योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-42, verse-17
विश्वाभासं तदेवेदं न विश्वं सन्न विश्वता ।
देशकालादिमत्त्वेन कदाचिद्धेम्नि सत्यता ॥ १७ ॥
देशकालादिमत्त्वेन कदाचिद्धेम्नि सत्यता ॥ १७ ॥
viśvābhāsaṃ tadevedaṃ na viśvaṃ sanna viśvatā ,
deśakālādimattvena kadāciddhemni satyatā 17
deśakālādimattvena kadāciddhemni satyatā 17
17.
viśvābhāsam tat eva idam na viśvam sat na
viśvatā deśakālādimattvena kadācit hemni satyatā
viśvatā deśakālādimattvena kadācit hemni satyatā
17.
idam tat viśvābhāsam eva viśvam sat na viśvatā
na deśakālādimattvena hemni kadācit satyatā
na deśakālādimattvena hemni kadācit satyatā
17.
This (universe) is merely an appearance of that (Brahman); it is not the real (sat) world (viśva) itself, nor is it the essential nature (dharma) of the world. (It is only) due to its possessing spatial and temporal attributes that reality is sometimes attributed to an ornament of gold.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विश्वाभासम् (viśvābhāsam) - appearing as the world, reflected as the universe
- तत् (tat) - that (Brahman) (that, it)
- एव (eva) - merely (indeed, only, very)
- इदम् (idam) - this (universe) (this)
- न (na) - not, no
- विश्वम् (viśvam) - world, universe, all
- सत् (sat) - truly existent, real (as opposed to illusory) (real, existent, good)
- न (na) - not, no
- विश्वता (viśvatā) - the essential nature (dharma) of the world (world-ness, universality, the state of being the world)
- देशकालादिमत्त्वेन (deśakālādimattvena) - by reason of having space, time, etc.
- कदाचित् (kadācit) - sometimes, occasionally
- हेम्नि (hemni) - in an ornament of gold (in gold)
- सत्यता (satyatā) - reality (as an independent entity) (reality, truth, true existence)
Words meanings and morphology
विश्वाभासम् (viśvābhāsam) - appearing as the world, reflected as the universe
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viśvābhāsa
viśvābhāsa - appearance of the universe, reflection of the world
Compound type : tatpurusha (viśva+ābhāsa)
- viśva – universe, world, all
noun (neuter) - ābhāsa – appearance, reflection, semblance
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: bhā (class 1)
तत् (tat) - that (Brahman) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
एव (eva) - merely (indeed, only, very)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
इदम् (idam) - this (universe) (this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Refers to the perceived world.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation particle.
विश्वम् (viśvam) - world, universe, all
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viśva
viśva - universe, world, all
सत् (sat) - truly existent, real (as opposed to illusory) (real, existent, good)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sat
sat - existing, real, true, good
Present Active Participle
Derived from root "as" (to be)
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'viśvam'.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation particle.
विश्वता (viśvatā) - the essential nature (dharma) of the world (world-ness, universality, the state of being the world)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of viśvatā
viśvatā - world-ness, universality, the state of being the world
Derived from 'viśva' + suffix '-tā'
देशकालादिमत्त्वेन (deśakālādimattvena) - by reason of having space, time, etc.
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of deśakālādimattva
deśakālādimattva - the state of possessing space, time, and other attributes
Derived from deśakālādimat (possessing space, time, etc.) + suffix -tva (abstract noun suffix)
Compound type : tatpurusha (deśa+kāla+ādi+mat+tva)
- deśa – space, place, region
noun (masculine) - kāla – time
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, etcetera
indeclinable - mat – possessing, endowed with (suffix)
adjective
Taddhita suffix -mat - tva – state of being, -ness (suffix)
noun (neuter)
Taddhita suffix -tva
कदाचित् (kadācit) - sometimes, occasionally
(indeclinable)
हेम्नि (hemni) - in an ornament of gold (in gold)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of heman
heman - gold
Note: Used here to denote the material of an ornament (implied).
सत्यता (satyatā) - reality (as an independent entity) (reality, truth, true existence)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of satyatā
satyatā - reality, truth, true existence
Derived from 'sat' (real, true) + suffix '-tā'