योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-42, verse-16
विश्वविश्वेश्वरद्वित्वं तथैवासन्मयात्मकम् ।
सदेवासंभवद्द्वित्वं महाचिन्मात्रकं च यत् ॥ १६ ॥
सदेवासंभवद्द्वित्वं महाचिन्मात्रकं च यत् ॥ १६ ॥
viśvaviśveśvaradvitvaṃ tathaivāsanmayātmakam ,
sadevāsaṃbhavaddvitvaṃ mahācinmātrakaṃ ca yat 16
sadevāsaṃbhavaddvitvaṃ mahācinmātrakaṃ ca yat 16
16.
viśvaviśveśvaradvitvam tathā eva asatmayātmakam
sat eva asambhvat dvitvam mahācinmātrakam ca yat
sat eva asambhvat dvitvam mahācinmātrakam ca yat
16.
tathā eva viśvaviśveśvaradvitvam asatmayātmakam
ca yat dvitvam sat eva asambhvat mahācinmātrakam
ca yat dvitvam sat eva asambhvat mahācinmātrakam
16.
Similarly, the duality between the universe (viśvam) and the Lord of the universe (viśveśvara) is by nature unreal and illusory. And that duality, being truly impossible, is actually merely the Great Consciousness (mahācit).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विश्वविश्वेश्वरद्वित्वम् (viśvaviśveśvaradvitvam) - the duality between the universe (viśvam) and the Lord of the universe (viśveśvara) (the duality of the universe and the Lord of the universe)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, in that manner, similarly)
- एव (eva) - indeed (only, merely, indeed, certainly)
- असत्मयात्मकम् (asatmayātmakam) - by nature unreal and illusory (of the nature of unreality, illusory, non-existent by nature)
- सत् (sat) - truly (existent, real, true, good, being)
- एव (eva) - indeed (only, merely, indeed, certainly)
- असम्भ्वत् (asambhvat) - truly impossible (impossible, not occurring, not feasible)
- द्वित्वम् (dvitvam) - duality (duality, twoness, pair)
- महाचिन्मात्रकम् (mahācinmātrakam) - merely the Great Consciousness (mahācit) (merely the Great Consciousness, consisting only of Great Consciousness)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- यत् (yat) - which (which, what, that)
Words meanings and morphology
विश्वविश्वेश्वरद्वित्वम् (viśvaviśveśvaradvitvam) - the duality between the universe (viśvam) and the Lord of the universe (viśveśvara) (the duality of the universe and the Lord of the universe)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viśvaviśveśvaradvitva
viśvaviśveśvaradvitva - duality of the universe and its lord
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (viśva+viśveśvara+dvitva)
- viśva – universe, all
noun (neuter) - viśveśvara – Lord of the universe
noun (masculine)
viśva (universe) + īśvara (lord)
Root: īś (class 2) - dvitva – duality, twoness
noun (neuter)
dvi (two) + tva (abstract suffix)
तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, in that manner, similarly)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (only, merely, indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
असत्मयात्मकम् (asatmayātmakam) - by nature unreal and illusory (of the nature of unreality, illusory, non-existent by nature)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asatmayātmaka
asatmayātmaka - having the nature of being made of unreality, illusory by nature
asat (non-existent) + maya (made of) + ātmaka (of the nature of)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asat+maya+ātmaka)
- asat – non-existent, unreal, false
adjective
a (negation) + sat (existent)
Root: as (class 2) - maya – made of, consisting of, full of
suffix/adjective
mayaṭ suffix forming an adjective from a noun - ātmaka – having the nature of, consisting of
adjective
ātman + ka suffix
सत् (sat) - truly (existent, real, true, good, being)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sat
sat - existent, real, true
present active participle
From root as (to be) + śatṛ suffix
Root: as (class 2)
एव (eva) - indeed (only, merely, indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
असम्भ्वत् (asambhvat) - truly impossible (impossible, not occurring, not feasible)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asambhvat
asambhvat - impossible, not occurring
present active participle
a (negation) + sam + bhū + śatṛ
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sambhvat)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
negation prefix - sambhvat – possible, occurring
adjective (present participle)
present active participle
sam (prefix) + bhū (to be) + śatṛ suffix
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
द्वित्वम् (dvitvam) - duality (duality, twoness, pair)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dvitva
dvitva - duality, twoness
dvi (two) + tva (abstract suffix)
महाचिन्मात्रकम् (mahācinmātrakam) - merely the Great Consciousness (mahācit) (merely the Great Consciousness, consisting only of Great Consciousness)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahācinmātraka
mahācinmātraka - merely the Great Consciousness, consisting only of Great Consciousness
mahācit (Great Consciousness) + mātraka (only, merely)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahācit+mātraka)
- mahācit – great consciousness, supreme consciousness
noun (feminine)
mahā (great) + cit (consciousness)
Root: cit (class 1) - mātraka – merely, only, consisting of only
adjective/suffix
matra (measure) + ka (suffix)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
यत् (yat) - which (which, what, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
Relative pronoun