Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
7,42

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-42, verse-33

शिरीषकुसुमायन्ते शस्त्राहिविषवह्नयः ।
देवार्चनतपस्तीर्थदानान्यतिकृतान्यपि ॥ ३३ ॥
śirīṣakusumāyante śastrāhiviṣavahnayaḥ ,
devārcanatapastīrthadānānyatikṛtānyapi 33
33. śirīṣakusumāyante śastrāhiviṣavahnayaḥ
devārcanatapasthīrthadānāni atikṛtāni api
33. śastrāhiviṣavahnayaḥ śirīṣakusumāyante
devārcanatapasthīrthadānāni atikṛtāni api
33. Weapons, snakes, poisons, and fires become as soft as śirīṣa flowers. Even extensively performed worship of deities, austerities (tapas), pilgrimages, and charities...

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शिरीषकुसुमायन्ते (śirīṣakusumāyante) - become like śirīṣa flowers, are rendered as soft as śirīṣa flowers
  • शस्त्राहिविस्̣अवह्नयः (śastrāhiviṣavahnayaḥ) - weapons, snakes, poisons, and fires
  • देवार्चनतपस्थीर्थदानानि (devārcanatapasthīrthadānāni) - worship of deities, austerities, pilgrimages, and charities
  • अतिकृतानि (atikṛtāni) - greatly performed, extensively done
  • अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

Words meanings and morphology

शिरीषकुसुमायन्ते (śirīṣakusumāyante) - become like śirīṣa flowers, are rendered as soft as śirīṣa flowers
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of śirīṣakusumāyate
Denominative verb
Formed from the noun 'śirīṣakusuma' (śirīṣa flower) by adding the denominative suffix '-āya' and then conjugated as a verb.
Compound type : tatpurusha (śirīṣa+kusuma)
  • śirīṣa – śirīṣa tree (Albizia lebbeck); flower of the śirīṣa tree
    noun (masculine)
  • kusuma – flower, blossom
    noun (neuter)
शस्त्राहिविस्̣अवह्नयः (śastrāhiviṣavahnayaḥ) - weapons, snakes, poisons, and fires
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śastrāhiviṣavahni
śastrāhiviṣavahni - weapons, snakes, poisons, and fires (as a collective)
Compound type : dvandva (śastra+ahi+viṣa+vahni)
  • śastra – weapon, sword, instrument
    noun (neuter)
    Root: śas (class 2)
  • ahi – snake, serpent
    noun (masculine)
  • viṣa – poison, venom
    noun (neuter)
  • vahni – fire, Agni
    noun (masculine)
    Root: vah (class 1)
Note: The compound 'śastrāhiviṣavahni' is a dvandva compound, and the plural nominative form 'vahnayaḥ' agrees with the last member of the compound.
देवार्चनतपस्थीर्थदानानि (devārcanatapasthīrthadānāni) - worship of deities, austerities, pilgrimages, and charities
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of devārcanatapasthīrthadāna
devārcanatapasthīrthadāna - worship of deities, austerities, pilgrimages, and charities (as a collective)
Compound type : dvandva (devārcana+tapas+tīrtha+dāna)
  • devārcana – worship of deities
    noun (neuter)
    Root: arc (class 1)
  • tapas – austerity, penance, spiritual effort
    noun (neuter)
    Root: tap (class 1)
  • tīrtha – ford, holy bathing place, pilgrimage site
    noun (neuter)
  • dāna – gift, charity, donation
    noun (neuter)
    Root: dā (class 3)
Note: The compound is a dvandva, with the plural nominative 'dānāni' agreeing with the last member and indicating the collection.
अतिकृतानि (atikṛtāni) - greatly performed, extensively done
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of atikṛta
atikṛta - greatly performed, excessively done, overdone
Past Passive Participle
From 'ati' (over, exceedingly) and 'kṛta' (done, made), the past passive participle of 'kṛ' (to do).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+kṛta)
  • ati – over, beyond, exceeding, very, excessively
    indeclinable
  • kṛta – done, made, performed, finished
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'kṛ' (to do, make), suffix '-ta'.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)