योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-42, verse-33
शिरीषकुसुमायन्ते शस्त्राहिविषवह्नयः ।
देवार्चनतपस्तीर्थदानान्यतिकृतान्यपि ॥ ३३ ॥
देवार्चनतपस्तीर्थदानान्यतिकृतान्यपि ॥ ३३ ॥
śirīṣakusumāyante śastrāhiviṣavahnayaḥ ,
devārcanatapastīrthadānānyatikṛtānyapi 33
devārcanatapastīrthadānānyatikṛtānyapi 33
33.
śirīṣakusumāyante śastrāhiviṣavahnayaḥ
devārcanatapasthīrthadānāni atikṛtāni api
devārcanatapasthīrthadānāni atikṛtāni api
33.
śastrāhiviṣavahnayaḥ śirīṣakusumāyante
devārcanatapasthīrthadānāni atikṛtāni api
devārcanatapasthīrthadānāni atikṛtāni api
33.
Weapons, snakes, poisons, and fires become as soft as śirīṣa flowers. Even extensively performed worship of deities, austerities (tapas), pilgrimages, and charities...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शिरीषकुसुमायन्ते (śirīṣakusumāyante) - become like śirīṣa flowers, are rendered as soft as śirīṣa flowers
- शस्त्राहिविस्̣अवह्नयः (śastrāhiviṣavahnayaḥ) - weapons, snakes, poisons, and fires
- देवार्चनतपस्थीर्थदानानि (devārcanatapasthīrthadānāni) - worship of deities, austerities, pilgrimages, and charities
- अतिकृतानि (atikṛtāni) - greatly performed, extensively done
- अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
Words meanings and morphology
शिरीषकुसुमायन्ते (śirīṣakusumāyante) - become like śirīṣa flowers, are rendered as soft as śirīṣa flowers
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of śirīṣakusumāyate
Denominative verb
Formed from the noun 'śirīṣakusuma' (śirīṣa flower) by adding the denominative suffix '-āya' and then conjugated as a verb.
Compound type : tatpurusha (śirīṣa+kusuma)
- śirīṣa – śirīṣa tree (Albizia lebbeck); flower of the śirīṣa tree
noun (masculine) - kusuma – flower, blossom
noun (neuter)
शस्त्राहिविस्̣अवह्नयः (śastrāhiviṣavahnayaḥ) - weapons, snakes, poisons, and fires
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śastrāhiviṣavahni
śastrāhiviṣavahni - weapons, snakes, poisons, and fires (as a collective)
Compound type : dvandva (śastra+ahi+viṣa+vahni)
- śastra – weapon, sword, instrument
noun (neuter)
Root: śas (class 2) - ahi – snake, serpent
noun (masculine) - viṣa – poison, venom
noun (neuter) - vahni – fire, Agni
noun (masculine)
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: The compound 'śastrāhiviṣavahni' is a dvandva compound, and the plural nominative form 'vahnayaḥ' agrees with the last member of the compound.
देवार्चनतपस्थीर्थदानानि (devārcanatapasthīrthadānāni) - worship of deities, austerities, pilgrimages, and charities
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of devārcanatapasthīrthadāna
devārcanatapasthīrthadāna - worship of deities, austerities, pilgrimages, and charities (as a collective)
Compound type : dvandva (devārcana+tapas+tīrtha+dāna)
- devārcana – worship of deities
noun (neuter)
Root: arc (class 1) - tapas – austerity, penance, spiritual effort
noun (neuter)
Root: tap (class 1) - tīrtha – ford, holy bathing place, pilgrimage site
noun (neuter) - dāna – gift, charity, donation
noun (neuter)
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: The compound is a dvandva, with the plural nominative 'dānāni' agreeing with the last member and indicating the collection.
अतिकृतानि (atikṛtāni) - greatly performed, extensively done
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of atikṛta
atikṛta - greatly performed, excessively done, overdone
Past Passive Participle
From 'ati' (over, exceedingly) and 'kṛta' (done, made), the past passive participle of 'kṛ' (to do).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+kṛta)
- ati – over, beyond, exceeding, very, excessively
indeclinable - kṛta – done, made, performed, finished
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'kṛ' (to do, make), suffix '-ta'.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)