योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-42, verse-43
चलन्तश्चालयन्तश्च ज्ञरूपा एव तिष्ठत ।
अज्ञेयज्ञत्वसद्रूपाः सदसत्साररूपिणः ॥ ४३ ॥
अज्ञेयज्ञत्वसद्रूपाः सदसत्साररूपिणः ॥ ४३ ॥
calantaścālayantaśca jñarūpā eva tiṣṭhata ,
ajñeyajñatvasadrūpāḥ sadasatsārarūpiṇaḥ 43
ajñeyajñatvasadrūpāḥ sadasatsārarūpiṇaḥ 43
43.
calantaḥ ca cālayantaḥ ca jñarūpāḥ eva tiṣṭhata
ajñeyajñatvasadrūpāḥ sadasatsārarūpiṇaḥ
ajñeyajñatvasadrūpāḥ sadasatsārarūpiṇaḥ
43.
calantaḥ ca cālayantaḥ ca jñarūpāḥ eva tiṣṭhata
ajñeyajñatvasadrūpāḥ sadasatsārarūpiṇaḥ
ajñeyajñatvasadrūpāḥ sadasatsārarūpiṇaḥ
43.
Even while moving and causing others to move, remain as embodiments of knowledge. You are those whose true nature is the state of knowing the unknowable, and whose essence is the reality beyond both existence and non-existence.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चलन्तः (calantaḥ) - moving, walking
- च (ca) - and
- चालयन्तः (cālayantaḥ) - causing to move, propelling
- च (ca) - and
- ज्ञरूपाः (jñarūpāḥ) - Refers to individuals who are essentially wisdom itself. (having the form of knowledge, embodiments of knowledge)
- एव (eva) - Emphasizes that their very nature should be knowledge. (indeed, only, certainly)
- तिष्ठत (tiṣṭhata) - An instruction to maintain the state of being an embodiment of knowledge. (you (all) stand, remain, stay)
- अज्ञेयज्ञत्वसद्रूपाः (ajñeyajñatvasadrūpāḥ) - Describes the profound wisdom of realizing that which is beyond ordinary knowledge. (whose true nature is the state of knowing the unknowable)
- सदसत्साररूपिणः (sadasatsārarūpiṇaḥ) - Describes the ultimate nature that transcends dualities of being and non-being. (whose essence is the reality of both existence and non-existence (or beyond))
Words meanings and morphology
चलन्तः (calantaḥ) - moving, walking
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of calant
calant - moving, walking
Present Active Participle
From root cal + śatṛ suffix
Root: cal (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'you all'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
चालयन्तः (cālayantaḥ) - causing to move, propelling
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cālayant
cālayant - causing to move, propelling, shaking
Present Active Participle (Causative)
From causative stem of root cal + śatṛ suffix
Root: cal (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'you all'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
ज्ञरूपाः (jñarūpāḥ) - Refers to individuals who are essentially wisdom itself. (having the form of knowledge, embodiments of knowledge)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jñarūpa
jñarūpa - having the form of knowledge/a knower, embodiment of wisdom
Tatpuruṣa or Bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : karmadhāraya (jña+rūpa)
- jña – knower, intelligent, wise
adjective
root jñā + a
Root: jñā (class 9) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
noun (neuter)
Note: Predicative adjective for the implied 'you'.
एव (eva) - Emphasizes that their very nature should be knowledge. (indeed, only, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
तिष्ठत (tiṣṭhata) - An instruction to maintain the state of being an embodiment of knowledge. (you (all) stand, remain, stay)
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (lot) of sthā
Imperative
From root sthā, 2nd person plural imperative, parasmaipada.
Root: sthā (class 1)
अज्ञेयज्ञत्वसद्रूपाः (ajñeyajñatvasadrūpāḥ) - Describes the profound wisdom of realizing that which is beyond ordinary knowledge. (whose true nature is the state of knowing the unknowable)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ajñeyajñatvasadrūpa
ajñeyajñatvasadrūpa - whose true nature is the state of knowing the unknowable
Bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ajñeya+jñatva+satrūpa)
- ajñeya – unknowable, that which cannot be known
adjective
Gerundive
a (neg.) + jñeya (knowable)
Prefix: a
Root: jñā (class 9) - jñatva – the state or quality of being a knower or knowing
noun (neuter)
jña (knower) + tva (suffix for state/quality)
Root: jñā (class 9) - satrūpa – having the true form, true nature
adjective
sat (true, existent) + rūpa (form)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'you'.
सदसत्साररूपिणः (sadasatsārarūpiṇaḥ) - Describes the ultimate nature that transcends dualities of being and non-being. (whose essence is the reality of both existence and non-existence (or beyond))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sadasatsārarūpin
sadasatsārarūpin - whose essence is the reality of both existence and non-existence
Bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sadasat+sāra+rūpin)
- sadasat – existence and non-existence; real and unreal
noun (neuter)
sat (existent) + asat (non-existent) - sāra – essence, core, reality
noun (masculine)
Root: sṛ (class 1) - rūpin – having the form of, characterized by
adjective
rūpa (form) + in (possessive suffix)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'you'.