योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-113, verse-5
आत्मीयान्यन्यदीयानि तेषां वीक्ष्यबलान्यलम् ।
क्षीणानीव मुमुक्षूणां पुण्यपापानि धावताम् ॥ ५ ॥
क्षीणानीव मुमुक्षूणां पुण्यपापानि धावताम् ॥ ५ ॥
ātmīyānyanyadīyāni teṣāṃ vīkṣyabalānyalam ,
kṣīṇānīva mumukṣūṇāṃ puṇyapāpāni dhāvatām 5
kṣīṇānīva mumukṣūṇāṃ puṇyapāpāni dhāvatām 5
5.
ātmīyāni anyadīyāni teṣāṃ vīkṣya balāni alam
kṣīṇāni iva mumukṣūṇāṃ puṇyapāpāni dhāvatām
kṣīṇāni iva mumukṣūṇāṃ puṇyapāpāni dhāvatām
5.
teṣāṃ ātmīyāni anyadīyāni balāni vīkṣya alam
kṣīṇāni iva mumukṣūṇāṃ dhāvatām puṇyapāpāni
kṣīṇāni iva mumukṣūṇāṃ dhāvatām puṇyapāpāni
5.
Upon seeing their own forces and those of others completely diminished, it was as if the merits and demerits of those striving for final liberation (mokṣa) had been exhausted.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आत्मीयानि (ātmīyāni) - own, personal, belonging to self
- अन्यदीयानि (anyadīyāni) - belonging to others, foreign
- तेषां (teṣāṁ) - their, of them
- वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, having perceived, after seeing
- बलानि (balāni) - forces, armies, strengths
- अलम् (alam) - enough, sufficient, completely, utterly
- क्षीणानि (kṣīṇāni) - exhausted, dwindled, depleted
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- मुमुक्षूणां (mumukṣūṇāṁ) - of those desiring final liberation (mokṣa) (of those desiring liberation)
- पुण्यपापानि (puṇyapāpāni) - merits and demerits, good and bad deeds
- धावताम् (dhāvatām) - of those running, of those hastening, of those striving
Words meanings and morphology
आत्मीयानि (ātmīyāni) - own, personal, belonging to self
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ātmīya
ātmīya - one's own, personal, belonging to the self (ātman)
Derived from ātman with suffix -īya
अन्यदीयानि (anyadīyāni) - belonging to others, foreign
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of anyadīya
anyadīya - belonging to another, alien, foreign
Derived from anya (other) with suffix -īya
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (anya+īya)
- anya – other, another, different
pronoun (masculine) - īya – suffix forming adjectives meaning 'belonging to' or 'related to'
suffix (masculine)
तेषां (teṣāṁ) - their, of them
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it, they
वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, having perceived, after seeing
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root īkṣ (to see, perceive) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
बलानि (balāni) - forces, armies, strengths
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bala
bala - strength, power, force, army
अलम् (alam) - enough, sufficient, completely, utterly
(indeclinable)
क्षीणानि (kṣīṇāni) - exhausted, dwindled, depleted
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kṣīṇa
kṣīṇa - wasted, diminished, decayed, exhausted
Past Passive Participle
From root kṣi (to waste away, diminish)
Root: kṣi (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
मुमुक्षूणां (mumukṣūṇāṁ) - of those desiring final liberation (mokṣa) (of those desiring liberation)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mumukṣu
mumukṣu - one who desires liberation (mokṣa), seeker of emancipation
Desiderative Noun
Desiderative stem of root muc (to free, liberate)
Root: muc (class 6)
पुण्यपापानि (puṇyapāpāni) - merits and demerits, good and bad deeds
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of puṇyapāpa
puṇyapāpa - merit and demerit, good and evil, virtue and sin
Compound type : Dvandva (puṇya+pāpa)
- puṇya – virtue, merit, good deed, sacred
noun (neuter) - pāpa – sin, evil, demerit, bad deed
noun (neuter)
धावताम् (dhāvatām) - of those running, of those hastening, of those striving
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dhāvat
dhāvat - running, hastening, striving
Present Active Participle
From root dhāv (to run, move quickly)
Root: dhāv (class 1)