योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-113, verse-16

जडानपि स्पन्दमयान्कल्लोलाकोटकोटरान् ।
संसारानिव विस्तीर्णांश्चक्रावर्तदशाकुलान् ॥ १६ ॥

jaḍānapi spandamayānkallolākoṭakoṭarān ,
saṃsārāniva vistīrṇāṃścakrāvartadaśākulān 16

16. jaḍān api spandamayān kallolākoṭakoṭarān
saṃsārān iva vistīrṇān cakrāvartaśaśākulān

16. jaḍān api spandamayān kallolākoṭakoṭarān
saṃsārān iva vistīrṇān cakrāvartaśaśākulān

16. (Describing waves/oceanic beings) which, though seemingly inert, are pulsating with movement, having hollows like the curves of mighty waves; vast like the cycles of transmigration (saṃsāra), and agitated by the state of whirlpools.

Words meanings summery:

• जडान् (jaḍān) - inert, dull, senseless, inanimate

• अपि (api) - though (even, also, though)

• स्पन्दमयान् (spandamayān) - full of movement, pulsating, vibrating

• कल्लोलाकोटकोटरान् (kallolākoṭakoṭarān) - having hollows/cavities like the curves/edges of great waves

• संसारान् (saṁsārān) - cycles of existence (saṃsāra), transmigrations

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• विस्तीर्णान् (vistīrṇān) - vast, extensive, spread out, wide

• चक्रावर्तशाकुलान् (cakrāvartaśākulān) - agitated by the state/condition of whirlpools

Words meanings and morphology

जडान् (jaḍān) - inert, dull, senseless, inanimate

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jaḍa

jaḍa - cold, stiff, inert, dull, foolish, inanimate

अपि (api) - though (even, also, though)

(indeclinable)

स्पन्दमयान् (spandamayān) - full of movement, pulsating, vibrating

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of spandamaya

spandamaya - full of motion, consisting of movement, vibrating

Formed with suffix -maya (consisting of)

Compound type : tatpurusha (spanda+maya)

• spanda – quivering, trembling, pulsation, movement
  noun (masculine)
  From root spand (to throb)
  Root: spand (class 1)
• maya – made of, full of, consisting of
  suffix

कल्लोलाकोटकोटरान् (kallolākoṭakoṭarān) - having hollows/cavities like the curves/edges of great waves

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kallolākoṭakoṭara

kallolākoṭakoṭara - having hollows like the curves/edges of mighty waves

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kallola+ākoṭa+koṭara)

• kallola – large wave, surge
  noun (masculine)
• ākoṭa – curve, bend, edge, side
  noun (masculine)
  From root kuṭ (to curve, bend) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kuṭ (class 6)
• koṭara – hollow, cavity, hole
  noun (neuter)

संसारान् (saṁsārān) - cycles of existence (saṃsāra), transmigrations

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃsāra

saṁsāra - transmigration, cycle of rebirth, worldly existence, mundane life (saṃsāra)

From root sṛ (to move, flow) with prefix sam (together)

Prefix: sam

Root: sṛ (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

विस्तीर्णान् (vistīrṇān) - vast, extensive, spread out, wide

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vistīrṇa

vistīrṇa - spread out, extended, vast, extensive, wide

Past Passive Participle

From root stṛ (to spread) with prefix vi (apart)

Prefix: vi

Root: stṛ (class 5)

चक्रावर्तशाकुलान् (cakrāvartaśākulān) - agitated by the state/condition of whirlpools

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of cakrāvartaśākula

cakrāvartaśākula - disturbed by the condition of whirlpools

Compound type : tatpurusha (cakrāvarta+daśā+ākula)

• cakrāvarta – whirlpool, eddy
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of cakra (wheel) and āvarta (whirl)
  Prefix: ā
• daśā – condition, state, period of life
  noun (feminine)
• ākula – agitated, disturbed, filled with
  adjective
  Prefix: ā

Note: `śā` in `cakrāvartaśākulān` is `daśā` (state/condition) after sandhi. `cakrāvarta-daśā-ākulān`.