योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-113, verse-34
अमूर्तान्प्रतिबिम्बेन हृदयस्थजगत्र्त्रयान् ।
चतुरो व्योमविपुलान्दिक्षु नारायणानिव ॥ ३४ ॥
चतुरो व्योमविपुलान्दिक्षु नारायणानिव ॥ ३४ ॥
amūrtānpratibimbena hṛdayasthajagatrtrayān ,
caturo vyomavipulāndikṣu nārāyaṇāniva 34
caturo vyomavipulāndikṣu nārāyaṇāniva 34
34.
amūrtān pratibimbena hṛdayasthajagattrayān
caturaḥ vyomavipulān dikṣu nārāyaṇān iva
caturaḥ vyomavipulān dikṣu nārāyaṇān iva
34.
amūrtān vyomavipulān dikṣu pratibimbena
hṛdayasthajagattrayān caturaḥ nārāyaṇān iva
hṛdayasthajagattrayān caturaḥ nārāyaṇān iva
34.
[They appeared] like the four Nārāyaṇas who, though formless, hold the three worlds within their hearts through their reflection, and are vast as space, extending in all directions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अमूर्तान् (amūrtān) - formless, bodiless, incorporeal
- प्रतिबिम्बेन (pratibimbena) - by reflection, by image, by shadow
- हृदयस्थजगत्त्रयान् (hṛdayasthajagattrayān) - having the three worlds situated in the heart
- चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four
- व्योमविपुलान् (vyomavipulān) - vast as the sky, wide as space
- दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in the directions, in the quarters, in all sides
- नारायणान् (nārāyaṇān) - Nārāyaṇas (plural of Nārāyaṇa)
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
Words meanings and morphology
अमूर्तान् (amūrtān) - formless, bodiless, incorporeal
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of amūrta
amūrta - formless, bodiless, incorporeal, unmanifested
a (negation) + mūrta (formed, embodied)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mūrta)
- a – not, non, un-
indeclinable
negation prefix - mūrta – formed, embodied, solid, concrete, manifested
participle (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
derived from root mūrch (to solidify)
Root: mūrch (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'Nārāyaṇas'.
प्रतिबिम्बेन (pratibimbena) - by reflection, by image, by shadow
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of pratibimba
pratibimba - reflection, image, shadow, counterpart
prati (against, towards) + bimba (disk, image)
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (often treated as a single noun) (prati+bimba)
- prati – against, towards, in return, corresponding to
indeclinable
prefix/preposition - bimba – disk, object, image, reflection
noun (neuter)
हृदयस्थजगत्त्रयान् (hṛdayasthajagattrayān) - having the three worlds situated in the heart
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of hṛdayasthajagattraya
hṛdayasthajagattraya - one in whose heart the three worlds are situated
bahuvrīhi compound: hṛdaya (heart) + stha (situated) + jagat (world) + traya (group of three)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛdaya+stha+jagat+traya)
- hṛdaya – heart, mind, soul
noun (neuter) - stha – standing, staying, situated, residing
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
derived from root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1) - jagat – world, universe, moving
noun (neuter)
present active participle from gam, used as a noun
Root: gam (class 1) - traya – group of three, triad
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'Nārāyaṇas'.
चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four
(numeral)
Note: Qualifies 'Nārāyaṇas'.
व्योमविपुलान् (vyomavipulān) - vast as the sky, wide as space
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vyomavipula
vyomavipula - vast as the sky, wide as space
compound of vyoman (sky, space) + vipula (vast, extensive)
Compound type : upamāna-pūrvapada karmadhāraya (vyoman+vipula)
- vyoman – sky, atmosphere, space
noun (neuter) - vipula – vast, extensive, wide, great
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Prefix: vi
Note: Qualifies 'Nārāyaṇas'.
दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in the directions, in the quarters, in all sides
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter, region, point of compass
Root: diś (class 6)
नारायणान् (nārāyaṇān) - Nārāyaṇas (plural of Nārāyaṇa)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nārāyaṇa
nārāyaṇa - Nārāyaṇa (epithet of Vishnu, literally 'resting on the waters' or 'refuge of man')
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
particle of comparison