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7,113

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-113, verse-32

चूतनीपकदम्बाग्रविहगान्प्रतिबिम्बितान् ।
भुञ्जानैर्विप्रलम्भेन कृताच्छोटाञ्जलेचरैः ॥ ३२ ॥
cūtanīpakadambāgravihagānpratibimbitān ,
bhuñjānairvipralambhena kṛtācchoṭāñjalecaraiḥ 32
32. cūtanīpakadambāgravihagān pratibimbitān
bhuñjānair vipralambhena kṛtācchoṭān jale-caraiḥ
32. jale-caraiḥ vipralambhena cūtanīpakadambāgravihagān
pratibimbitān bhuñjānair kṛtācchoṭān
32. By aquatic creatures who, by deception, snapped [at them] while attempting to consume the reflected birds perched on the tops of mango, nīpa, and kadamba trees.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चूतनीपकदम्बाग्रविहगान् (cūtanīpakadambāgravihagān) - birds on the tops of mango, nīpa, and kadamba trees
  • प्रतिबिम्बितान् (pratibimbitān) - the reflected images of birds (reflected, pictured)
  • भुञ्जानैर् (bhuñjānair) - by aquatic creatures attempting to eat/consume (the reflected birds) (by those who are eating/enjoying/experiencing)
  • विप्रलम्भेन (vipralambhena) - due to illusion, mistaking reflections for reality (by deception, by illusion)
  • कृताच्छोटान् (kṛtācchoṭān) - snapping sounds made by the aquatic creatures (those who have made snapping sounds, made snapping sounds)
  • जले-चरैः (jale-caraiḥ) - by aquatic creatures

Words meanings and morphology

चूतनीपकदम्बाग्रविहगान् (cūtanīpakadambāgravihagān) - birds on the tops of mango, nīpa, and kadamba trees
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of cūtanīpakadambāgravihaga
cūtanīpakadambāgravihaga - birds on the tops of mango, nīpa, and kadamba trees
Compound type : dvandva/tatpuruṣa (cūta+nīpa+kadamba+agra+vihaga)
  • cūta – mango tree
    noun (masculine)
  • nīpa – nīpa tree (kadamba-like tree)
    noun (masculine)
  • kadamba – kadamba tree (Nauclea cadamba)
    noun (masculine)
  • agra – top, summit, front
    noun (neuter)
  • vihaga – bird (literally 'sky-goer')
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from `vi` (sky) + `√gam` (to go)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: gam (class 1)
प्रतिबिम्बितान् (pratibimbitān) - the reflected images of birds (reflected, pictured)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pratibimbita
pratibimbita - reflected, pictured, imaged
Past Passive Participle
Derived from `prati-√bimb` (to reflect)
Prefix: prati
Root: bimb (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `cūtanīpakadambāgravihagān`.
भुञ्जानैर् (bhuñjānair) - by aquatic creatures attempting to eat/consume (the reflected birds) (by those who are eating/enjoying/experiencing)
(participle)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhuñjāna
bhuñjāna - eating, enjoying, experiencing
Present Participle (Ātmanepada)
Derived from `√bhuj` (to eat, enjoy)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Modifies `jale-caraiḥ`.
विप्रलम्भेन (vipralambhena) - due to illusion, mistaking reflections for reality (by deception, by illusion)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vipralambha
vipralambha - deception, illusion, disappointment
Derived from `vi-pra-√labh` (to deceive)
Prefixes: vi+pra
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Functions adverbially, indicating the manner or cause of action.
कृताच्छोटान् (kṛtācchoṭān) - snapping sounds made by the aquatic creatures (those who have made snapping sounds, made snapping sounds)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kṛtācchoṭa
kṛtācchoṭa - having made snapping sounds
Compound type : bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa (kṛta+ācchoṭa)
  • kṛta – done, made
    past passive participle (masculine/feminine/neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from `√kṛ` (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • ācchoṭa – snapping sound, finger-snapping, clap
    noun (masculine)
Note: As an accusative plural object, it refers to the snapping sounds themselves that are made.
जले-चरैः (jale-caraiḥ) - by aquatic creatures
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of jale-cara
jale-cara - aquatic creature, water-dweller
Compound of `jala` (water) and `cara` (moving/dwelling)
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (jala+cara)
  • jala – water
    noun (neuter)
  • cara – moving, going, dwelling
    noun (masculine/feminine/neuter)
    Agent noun
    Derived from `√car` (to move, go)
    Root: car (class 1)