योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-113, verse-32
चूतनीपकदम्बाग्रविहगान्प्रतिबिम्बितान् ।
भुञ्जानैर्विप्रलम्भेन कृताच्छोटाञ्जलेचरैः ॥ ३२ ॥
भुञ्जानैर्विप्रलम्भेन कृताच्छोटाञ्जलेचरैः ॥ ३२ ॥
cūtanīpakadambāgravihagānpratibimbitān ,
bhuñjānairvipralambhena kṛtācchoṭāñjalecaraiḥ 32
bhuñjānairvipralambhena kṛtācchoṭāñjalecaraiḥ 32
32.
cūtanīpakadambāgravihagān pratibimbitān
bhuñjānair vipralambhena kṛtācchoṭān jale-caraiḥ
bhuñjānair vipralambhena kṛtācchoṭān jale-caraiḥ
32.
jale-caraiḥ vipralambhena cūtanīpakadambāgravihagān
pratibimbitān bhuñjānair kṛtācchoṭān
pratibimbitān bhuñjānair kṛtācchoṭān
32.
By aquatic creatures who, by deception, snapped [at them] while attempting to consume the reflected birds perched on the tops of mango, nīpa, and kadamba trees.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चूतनीपकदम्बाग्रविहगान् (cūtanīpakadambāgravihagān) - birds on the tops of mango, nīpa, and kadamba trees
- प्रतिबिम्बितान् (pratibimbitān) - the reflected images of birds (reflected, pictured)
- भुञ्जानैर् (bhuñjānair) - by aquatic creatures attempting to eat/consume (the reflected birds) (by those who are eating/enjoying/experiencing)
- विप्रलम्भेन (vipralambhena) - due to illusion, mistaking reflections for reality (by deception, by illusion)
- कृताच्छोटान् (kṛtācchoṭān) - snapping sounds made by the aquatic creatures (those who have made snapping sounds, made snapping sounds)
- जले-चरैः (jale-caraiḥ) - by aquatic creatures
Words meanings and morphology
चूतनीपकदम्बाग्रविहगान् (cūtanīpakadambāgravihagān) - birds on the tops of mango, nīpa, and kadamba trees
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of cūtanīpakadambāgravihaga
cūtanīpakadambāgravihaga - birds on the tops of mango, nīpa, and kadamba trees
Compound type : dvandva/tatpuruṣa (cūta+nīpa+kadamba+agra+vihaga)
- cūta – mango tree
noun (masculine) - nīpa – nīpa tree (kadamba-like tree)
noun (masculine) - kadamba – kadamba tree (Nauclea cadamba)
noun (masculine) - agra – top, summit, front
noun (neuter) - vihaga – bird (literally 'sky-goer')
noun (masculine)
Derived from `vi` (sky) + `√gam` (to go)
Prefix: vi
Root: gam (class 1)
प्रतिबिम्बितान् (pratibimbitān) - the reflected images of birds (reflected, pictured)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pratibimbita
pratibimbita - reflected, pictured, imaged
Past Passive Participle
Derived from `prati-√bimb` (to reflect)
Prefix: prati
Root: bimb (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `cūtanīpakadambāgravihagān`.
भुञ्जानैर् (bhuñjānair) - by aquatic creatures attempting to eat/consume (the reflected birds) (by those who are eating/enjoying/experiencing)
(participle)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhuñjāna
bhuñjāna - eating, enjoying, experiencing
Present Participle (Ātmanepada)
Derived from `√bhuj` (to eat, enjoy)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Modifies `jale-caraiḥ`.
विप्रलम्भेन (vipralambhena) - due to illusion, mistaking reflections for reality (by deception, by illusion)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vipralambha
vipralambha - deception, illusion, disappointment
Derived from `vi-pra-√labh` (to deceive)
Prefixes: vi+pra
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Functions adverbially, indicating the manner or cause of action.
कृताच्छोटान् (kṛtācchoṭān) - snapping sounds made by the aquatic creatures (those who have made snapping sounds, made snapping sounds)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kṛtācchoṭa
kṛtācchoṭa - having made snapping sounds
Compound type : bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa (kṛta+ācchoṭa)
- kṛta – done, made
past passive participle (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from `√kṛ` (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - ācchoṭa – snapping sound, finger-snapping, clap
noun (masculine)
Note: As an accusative plural object, it refers to the snapping sounds themselves that are made.
जले-चरैः (jale-caraiḥ) - by aquatic creatures
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of jale-cara
jale-cara - aquatic creature, water-dweller
Compound of `jala` (water) and `cara` (moving/dwelling)
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (jala+cara)
- jala – water
noun (neuter) - cara – moving, going, dwelling
noun (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Agent noun
Derived from `√car` (to move, go)
Root: car (class 1)