योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-113, verse-7
आलयेषु रथाश्वेभवृक्षौघादिषु हेतयः ।
आसन्निद्रालवो लीना दिनान्ते विहगा इव ॥ ७ ॥
आसन्निद्रालवो लीना दिनान्ते विहगा इव ॥ ७ ॥
ālayeṣu rathāśvebhavṛkṣaughādiṣu hetayaḥ ,
āsannidrālavo līnā dinānte vihagā iva 7
āsannidrālavo līnā dinānte vihagā iva 7
7.
ālayeṣu rathāśvebhavṛkṣaughādiṣu hetayaḥ
āsan nidrālavaḥ līnāḥ dinānte vihagāḥ iva
āsan nidrālavaḥ līnāḥ dinānte vihagāḥ iva
7.
hetayaḥ ālayeṣu rathāśvebhavṛkṣaughādiṣu
nidrālavaḥ līnāḥ āsan dinānte vihagāḥ iva
nidrālavaḥ līnāḥ āsan dinānte vihagāḥ iva
7.
The weapons were hidden and as if drowsy in the dwellings, chariots, horses, elephants, groves of trees, and other such places, just like birds at the end of the day.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आलयेषु (ālayeṣu) - in dwellings, in abodes
- रथाश्वेभवृक्षौघादिषु (rathāśvebhavṛkṣaughādiṣu) - in chariots, horses, elephants, groups of trees, and so on
- हेतयः (hetayaḥ) - weapons, missiles
- आसन् (āsan) - they were
- निद्रालवः (nidrālavaḥ) - sleepy, drowsy
- लीनाः (līnāḥ) - hidden, merged, absorbed
- दिनान्ते (dinānte) - at the end of the day
- विहगाः (vihagāḥ) - birds
- इव (iva) - as if, like
Words meanings and morphology
आलयेषु (ālayeṣu) - in dwellings, in abodes
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of ālaya
ālaya - dwelling, abode, house, receptacle
Prefix: ā
Root: lī (class 4)
रथाश्वेभवृक्षौघादिषु (rathāśvebhavṛkṣaughādiṣu) - in chariots, horses, elephants, groups of trees, and so on
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of rathāśvebhavṛkṣaughādi
rathāśvebhavṛkṣaughādi - chariots, horses, elephants, groups of trees, etc.
Compound type : Dvandva-Tatpuruṣa (ratha+aśva+ibha+vṛkṣa+ogha+ādi)
- ratha – chariot, car
noun (masculine) - aśva – horse
noun (masculine) - ibha – elephant
noun (masculine) - vṛkṣa – tree
noun (masculine) - ogha – multitude, collection, flood
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, and so on, etcetera
indeclinable (masculine)
हेतयः (hetayaḥ) - weapons, missiles
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of heti
heti - weapon, missile, flame
Root: han (class 2)
आसन् (āsan) - they were
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
निद्रालवः (nidrālavaḥ) - sleepy, drowsy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nidrālu
nidrālu - sleepy, drowsy, full of sleep
Suffix -ālu added to nidrā
लीनाः (līnāḥ) - hidden, merged, absorbed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of līna
līna - hidden, merged, absorbed, clinging, dissolved
Past Passive Participle
From root lī (to cling, dissolve) + kta (past participle suffix)
Root: lī (class 4)
दिनान्ते (dinānte) - at the end of the day
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dinānta
dinānta - end of the day
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dina+anta)
- dina – day
noun (neuter) - anta – end, limit, boundary
noun (masculine)
विहगाः (vihagāḥ) - birds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vihaga
vihaga - bird (lit. 'sky-goer')
Compound type : Upapada-Tatpuruṣa (vi+ga)
- vi – sky, air
indeclinable (neuter) - ga – going, moving, existing
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun suffix
From root gam (to go) + ḍa (suffix)
Root: gam (class 1)
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)