योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-113, verse-13

अथार्णवांस्ते ददृशुराकाशस्यानुजानिव ।
विस्तीर्णान्विमलाकारान्पूरिताखिलदिक्तटान् ॥ १३ ॥

athārṇavāṃste dadṛśurākāśasyānujāniva ,
vistīrṇānvimalākārānpūritākhiladiktaṭān 13

13. atha arṇavān te dadṛśuḥ ākāśasya anujān iva
vistīrṇān vimalākārān pūritākhiladiktatān

13. atha te ākāśasya anujān iva vistīrṇān
vimalākārān pūritākhiladiktatān arṇavān dadṛśuḥ

13. Then they saw the oceans, like younger brothers of space (ākāśa), vast, of pure appearance, and filling the shores of all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereafter, now

• अर्णवान् (arṇavān) - oceans, seas

• ते (te) - they

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

• आकाशस्य (ākāśasya) - of the sky, of space (ākāśa)

• अनुजान् (anujān) - younger brothers

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• विस्तीर्णान् (vistīrṇān) - vast, expansive, widespread

• विमलाकारान् (vimalākārān) - of pure form/appearance

• पूरिताखिलदिक्ततान् (pūritākhiladiktatān) - filling the shores of all directions

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereafter, now

(indeclinable)

अर्णवान् (arṇavān) - oceans, seas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of arṇava

arṇava - ocean, sea, flood

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

आकाशस्य (ākāśasya) - of the sky, of space (ākāśa)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether (ākāśa)

Root: kāś (class 1)

अनुजान् (anujān) - younger brothers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anuja

anuja - younger brother, born after

Derived from root 'jan' with prefix 'anu'

Prefix: anu

Root: jan (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

विस्तीर्णान् (vistīrṇān) - vast, expansive, widespread

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vistīrṇa

vistīrṇa - vast, expansive, widespread, extended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'stṛ' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: stṛ (class 5)

विमलाकारान् (vimalākārān) - of pure form/appearance

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vimalākāra

vimalākāra - of pure form, having a spotless appearance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vimala+ākāra)

• vimala – pure, spotless, clean
  adjective (masculine)
  Negation of 'mala' (impurity) with 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance
  noun (masculine)

पूरिताखिलदिक्ततान् (pūritākhiladiktatān) - filling the shores of all directions

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pūritākhiladiktata

pūritākhiladiktata - having filled the shores of all directions

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pūrita+akhila+dik+taṭa)

• pūrita – filled, full, completed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'pṛ'
  Root: pṛ (class 3)
• akhila – all, entire, complete
  adjective (masculine)
  Negation of 'khila' (deficient, barren) with 'a'
• dik – direction, quarter of the sky
  noun (feminine)
• taṭa – shore, bank, slope
  noun (masculine)