योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-113, verse-4
दूराविश्रान्तयानेन तेषां तत्सर्वसाधनम् ।
आत्मीयं परकीयं च क्षीणं कुसरिदम्बुवत् ॥ ४ ॥
आत्मीयं परकीयं च क्षीणं कुसरिदम्बुवत् ॥ ४ ॥
dūrāviśrāntayānena teṣāṃ tatsarvasādhanam ,
ātmīyaṃ parakīyaṃ ca kṣīṇaṃ kusaridambuvat 4
ātmīyaṃ parakīyaṃ ca kṣīṇaṃ kusaridambuvat 4
4.
dūrāviśrāntayānena teṣāṃ tat sarvasādhanaṃ
ātmīyaṃ parakīyaṃ ca kṣīṇaṃ kusaridambuvat
ātmīyaṃ parakīyaṃ ca kṣīṇaṃ kusaridambuvat
4.
dūrāviśrāntayānena teṣāṃ tat sarvasādhanaṃ
ātmīyaṃ ca parakīyaṃ ca kusaridambuvat kṣīṇaṃ
ātmīyaṃ ca parakīyaṃ ca kusaridambuvat kṣīṇaṃ
4.
Because of their tireless journey from afar, all their resources—both their own and those acquired from others—were exhausted, like the water of a meager river.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दूराविश्रान्तयानेन (dūrāviśrāntayānena) - by the journeying uninterrupted from afar, by the tireless journey from afar
- तेषां (teṣāṁ) - their, of them
- तत् (tat) - that, their
- सर्वसाधनं (sarvasādhanaṁ) - all resources, all means
- आत्मीयं (ātmīyaṁ) - own, personal, belonging to self
- परकीयं (parakīyaṁ) - belonging to others, foreign
- च (ca) - and
- क्षीणं (kṣīṇaṁ) - exhausted, dwindled, depleted
- कुसरिदम्बुवत् (kusaridambuvat) - like the water of a bad/meager river
Words meanings and morphology
दूराविश्रान्तयानेन (dūrāviśrāntayānena) - by the journeying uninterrupted from afar, by the tireless journey from afar
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of dūrāviśrāntayāna
dūrāviśrāntayāna - journeying without rest from afar, tireless travel from a distance
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dūra+aviśrānta+yāna)
- dūra – distant, far
adjective (neuter) - aviśrānta – uninterrupted, tireless, unceasing
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śram (to be weary) with prefix vi (apart) and a (negation)
Prefixes: a+vi
Root: śram (class 4) - yāna – going, travelling, journey, vehicle
noun (neuter)
Root: yā (class 2)
तेषां (teṣāṁ) - their, of them
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it, they
तत् (tat) - that, their
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it, they
सर्वसाधनं (sarvasādhanaṁ) - all resources, all means
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvasādhana
sarvasādhana - all resources, all means, complete equipment
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sarva+sādhana)
- sarva – all, whole, entire
pronoun (masculine) - sādhana – means, instrument, resource, accomplishing
noun (neuter)
Root: sādh (class 10)
आत्मीयं (ātmīyaṁ) - own, personal, belonging to self
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ātmīya
ātmīya - one's own, personal, belonging to the self (ātman)
Derived from ātman with suffix -īya
परकीयं (parakīyaṁ) - belonging to others, foreign
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of parakīya
parakīya - belonging to another, alien, foreign
Derived from para (other) with suffix -īya
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
क्षीणं (kṣīṇaṁ) - exhausted, dwindled, depleted
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣīṇa
kṣīṇa - wasted, diminished, decayed, exhausted
Past Passive Participle
From root kṣi (to waste away, diminish)
Root: kṣi (class 1)
कुसरिदम्बुवत् (kusaridambuvat) - like the water of a bad/meager river
(indeclinable)
Formed from kusaridambu (water of a bad river) with the suffix -vat (like, as)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kut+sarit+ambu+vat)
- kut – bad, vile, contemptible
prefix
Prefix indicating deterioration or contempt - sarit – river, stream
noun (feminine)
Root: sṛ (class 1) - ambu – water
noun (neuter) - vat – like, as
suffix
Secondary suffix forming adverbs of comparison