योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-78, verse-50
निर्वाणपरिनिर्वाणा गतमासे गतज्वरम् ।
अचेतनं चेतन वा योऽयमाभाति चेतति ॥ ५० ॥
अचेतनं चेतन वा योऽयमाभाति चेतति ॥ ५० ॥
nirvāṇaparinirvāṇā gatamāse gatajvaram ,
acetanaṃ cetana vā yo'yamābhāti cetati 50
acetanaṃ cetana vā yo'yamābhāti cetati 50
50.
nirvāṇaparinirvāṇā gatamāse gatajvaram
acetanam cetana vā yaḥ ayam ābhāti cetati
acetanam cetana vā yaḥ ayam ābhāti cetati
50.
(aham) nirvāṇaparinirvāṇā gatamāse gatajvaram (asmi).
yaḥ ayam acetanam cetana vā ābhāti,
(saḥ) cetati.
yaḥ ayam acetanam cetana vā ābhāti,
(saḥ) cetati.
50.
I am (identified with) nirvāṇa and complete nirvāṇa (parinirvāṇa); existing in a state beyond measure, free from agitation. That which appears as this (world), whether unconscious or conscious, is ultimately the one (Self) that perceives.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निर्वाणपरिनिर्वाणा (nirvāṇaparinirvāṇā) - I am (identified with) nirvāṇa and complete nirvāṇa (parinirvāṇa) (having attained nirvāṇa and complete nirvāṇa)
- गतमासे (gatamāse) - in a state where all measures or limits have vanished (in a state beyond measure/limit)
- गतज्वरम् (gatajvaram) - free from all mental agitation and distress (free from fever, agitation, or distress)
- अचेतनम् (acetanam) - the unconscious aspect (of phenomena) (unconscious, inanimate)
- चेतन (cetana) - the conscious aspect (of phenomena) (conscious, animate)
- वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)
- यः (yaḥ) - that (which) (who, which, that)
- अयम् (ayam) - this (world/phenomena) (this)
- आभाति (ābhāti) - appears as, manifests as (appears, shines forth)
- चेतति (cetati) - truly perceives (is the source of consciousness) (perceives, is conscious, thinks)
Words meanings and morphology
निर्वाणपरिनिर्वाणा (nirvāṇaparinirvāṇā) - I am (identified with) nirvāṇa and complete nirvāṇa (parinirvāṇa) (having attained nirvāṇa and complete nirvāṇa)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nirvāṇaparinirvāṇa
nirvāṇaparinirvāṇa - nirvāṇa and complete nirvāṇa, ultimate liberation
Dvandva compound of nirvāṇa and parinirvāṇa
Compound type : dvandva (nirvāṇa+parinirvāṇa)
- nirvāṇa – extinction, blowing out (of a lamp), liberation (mokṣa), ultimate bliss
noun (neuter)
From root vā (to blow) with prefix nir
Prefix: nir
Root: vā (class 2) - parinirvāṇa – complete nirvāṇa, final extinction, ultimate liberation
noun (neuter)
From root vā (to blow) with prefixes pari and nir
Prefixes: pari+nir
Root: vā (class 2)
Note: Used adjectivally to describe the implied feminine subject 'aham'.
गतमासे (gatamāse) - in a state where all measures or limits have vanished (in a state beyond measure/limit)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of gatamāsa
gatamāsa - whose measure/limit/time is gone, immeasurable
Bahuvrihi compound 'gata' (gone) + 'māsa' (measure/limit).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+māsa)
- gata – gone, departed, past, obtained
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1) - māsa – measure, limit, month
noun (masculine)
From root mā (to measure)
Root: mā (class 2)
Note: Used adverbially, describing the state of the speaker.
गतज्वरम् (gatajvaram) - free from all mental agitation and distress (free from fever, agitation, or distress)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of gatajvara
gatajvara - whose fever/distress is gone, calm, free from suffering
Bahuvrihi compound 'gata' (gone) + 'jvara' (fever/agitation).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+jvara)
- gata – gone, departed, past, obtained
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1) - jvara – fever, distress, agitation, suffering
noun (masculine)
From root jvar (to be ill, to suffer from fever)
Root: jvar (class 1)
Note: Used adverbially to describe the state of being free from agitation.
अचेतनम् (acetanam) - the unconscious aspect (of phenomena) (unconscious, inanimate)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of acetana
acetana - unconscious, inanimate, senseless, irrational
Negative particle 'a' + 'cetana' (conscious).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cetana)
- a – not, without
indeclinable
negative prefix - cetana – conscious, animate, sentient, intelligence
adjective/noun (masculine)
From root cit (to perceive, think)
Root: cit (class 10)
Note: Refers to the perceived world.
चेतन (cetana) - the conscious aspect (of phenomena) (conscious, animate)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of cetana
cetana - conscious, animate, sentient, intelligence
From root cit (to perceive, think).
Root: cit (class 10)
वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)
(indeclinable)
conjunction
यः (yaḥ) - that (which) (who, which, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
relative pronoun
Note: Refers to the underlying reality or Self.
अयम् (ayam) - this (world/phenomena) (this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this here, the present
demonstrative pronoun
Note: Refers to the apparent world as 'this'.
आभाति (ābhāti) - appears as, manifests as (appears, shines forth)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of bhā
Present indicative, 3rd person singular, active voice
From root bhā (to shine) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: bhā (class 2)
चेतति (cetati) - truly perceives (is the source of consciousness) (perceives, is conscious, thinks)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of cit
Present indicative, 3rd person singular, active voice
From root cit.
Root: cit (class 1)