योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-78, verse-18
आबालमेतत्संसिद्धं मतौ चैवानुभूयते ।
कर्मेन्द्रियगणश्चास्मादभिन्नावयवात्मकः ॥ १८ ॥
कर्मेन्द्रियगणश्चास्मादभिन्नावयवात्मकः ॥ १८ ॥
ābālametatsaṃsiddhaṃ matau caivānubhūyate ,
karmendriyagaṇaścāsmādabhinnāvayavātmakaḥ 18
karmendriyagaṇaścāsmādabhinnāvayavātmakaḥ 18
18.
ābālam etat saṃsiddham matau ca eva anubhūyate
karma-indriya-gaṇaḥ ca asmāt abhinna-avayava-ātmakaḥ
karma-indriya-gaṇaḥ ca asmāt abhinna-avayava-ātmakaḥ
18.
etat ābālam saṃsiddham ca eva matau anubhūyate ca
asmāt karma-indriya-gaṇaḥ abhinna-avayava-ātmakaḥ
asmāt karma-indriya-gaṇaḥ abhinna-avayava-ātmakaḥ
18.
This truth is well-established from childhood, and indeed, it is experienced even in the intellect. Moreover, the group of organs of action (karmendriyas) consists of parts that are not separate from this (body).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आबालम् (ābālam) - from childhood, even by children, extending to children
- एतत् (etat) - this certainty or truth (this, this one)
- संसिद्धम् (saṁsiddham) - well-established, accomplished, perfected
- मतौ (matau) - in the mind, in the intellect, in opinion
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- अनुभूयते (anubhūyate) - is experienced, is felt
- कर्म-इन्द्रिय-गणः (karma-indriya-gaṇaḥ) - the group of organs of action
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- अस्मात् (asmāt) - from the body (deha) (from this)
- अभिन्न-अवयव-आत्मकः (abhinna-avayava-ātmakaḥ) - having the nature of non-different parts, consisting of non-different parts
Words meanings and morphology
आबालम् (ābālam) - from childhood, even by children, extending to children
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (ā+bāla)
- ā – up to, until, including
indeclinable - bāla – child, young, foolish
noun (masculine)
Note: An avyayībhāva compound implying "up to children" or "beginning from childhood".
एतत् (etat) - this certainty or truth (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
Note: Refers to the certainty mentioned in the previous verse.
संसिद्धम् (saṁsiddham) - well-established, accomplished, perfected
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃsiddha
saṁsiddha - well-established, accomplished, perfected, proved
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sidh with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: sidh (class 4)
Note: Agrees with `etat`.
मतौ (matau) - in the mind, in the intellect, in opinion
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of mati
mati - mind, intellect, thought, opinion
Root: man (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes that it is *also* experienced in the intellect.
अनुभूयते (anubhūyate) - is experienced, is felt
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of anubhū
Present Passive
Derived from root bhū with prefix anu
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: The subject is `etat`.
कर्म-इन्द्रिय-गणः (karma-indriya-gaṇaḥ) - the group of organs of action
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karmendriyagaṇa
karmendriyagaṇa - group of organs of action
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karma+indriya+gaṇa)
- karma – action, deed, ritual
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - indriya – sense organ, organ of perception or action
noun (neuter) - gaṇa – group, multitude, collection
noun (masculine)
Note: `karmendriya` is a compound meaning 'organ of action'.
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects this statement to the previous one.
अस्मात् (asmāt) - from the body (deha) (from this)
(pronoun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Refers to the body (`deha`).
अभिन्न-अवयव-आत्मकः (abhinna-avayava-ātmakaḥ) - having the nature of non-different parts, consisting of non-different parts
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhinnavayavātmaka
abhinnavayavātmaka - consisting of non-different parts, having the nature of undivided parts
Compound type : bahuvrīhi / tatpuruṣa (abhinna+avayava+ātmaka)
- abhinna – not different, undivided, unseparated
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhid with prefix a (negation)
Prefix: a
Root: bhid (class 7) - avayava – part, limb, member
noun (masculine) - ātmaka – consisting of, having the nature of
adjective
Suffix -ātmaka
Note: Agrees with `karma-indriya-gaṇaḥ`.