योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-78, verse-48
द्रष्टृदृश्यमयी सत्ता चिन्मात्रैक्यमयी तथा ।
इदमैक्यमिदं द्वित्वमहं नाहमितीति च ॥ ४८ ॥
इदमैक्यमिदं द्वित्वमहं नाहमितीति च ॥ ४८ ॥
draṣṭṛdṛśyamayī sattā cinmātraikyamayī tathā ,
idamaikyamidaṃ dvitvamahaṃ nāhamitīti ca 48
idamaikyamidaṃ dvitvamahaṃ nāhamitīti ca 48
48.
draṣṭṛdṛśyamayī sattā cinmātraikyamayī tathā
idam aikyam idam dvitvam aham na aham iti iti ca
idam aikyam idam dvitvam aham na aham iti iti ca
48.
draṣṭṛdṛśyamayī sattā cinmātraikyamayī tathā.
idam aikyam,
idam dvitvam,
aham,
na aham iti iti ca.
idam aikyam,
idam dvitvam,
aham,
na aham iti iti ca.
48.
Reality (sattā) consists of both the seer and the seen, and similarly, it consists of the unity of pure consciousness. This (encompasses) unity, this (encompasses) duality, the 'I' (aham) and the 'not-I' (na aham), and so forth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्रष्टृदृश्यमयी (draṣṭṛdṛśyamayī) - consisting of the seer and the seen.
- सत्ता (sattā) - existence, being, reality.
- चिन्मात्रैक्यमयी (cinmātraikyamayī) - consisting of the unity of pure consciousness.
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, in that manner.
- इदम् (idam) - this, this (neuter).
- ऐक्यम् (aikyam) - unity, oneness.
- इदम् (idam) - this, this (neuter).
- द्वित्वम् (dvitvam) - duality, twoness.
- अहम् (aham) - refers to the individual ego or empirical self. (I.)
- न (na) - not.
- अहम् (aham) - refers to the 'not-I' or non-self, contrasting with the empirical self. (I.)
- इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner.
- इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner.
- च (ca) - and.
Words meanings and morphology
द्रष्टृदृश्यमयी (draṣṭṛdṛśyamayī) - consisting of the seer and the seen.
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of draṣṭṛdṛśyamaya
draṣṭṛdṛśyamaya - consisting of the seer and the seen
feminine form of draṣṭṛdṛśyamaya
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (draṣṭṛ+dṛśya+maya)
- draṣṭṛ – seer, observer
noun (masculine)
agent noun
from root dṛś 'to see' + tṛc
Root: dṛś (class 1) - dṛśya – seen, visible, object of sight
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive (kṛtya)
from root dṛś 'to see' + yat
Root: dṛś (class 1) - maya – made of, consisting of
suffix (masculine)
secondary suffix forming adjectives, Pāṇini 4.3.82
Note: Nominative feminine singular, agreeing with sattā.
सत्ता (sattā) - existence, being, reality.
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sattā
sattā - existence, being, reality
from sat ('being, existent') + tā (suffix for abstract noun)
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Nominative feminine singular.
चिन्मात्रैक्यमयी (cinmātraikyamayī) - consisting of the unity of pure consciousness.
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cinmātraikyamaya
cinmātraikyamaya - consisting of the unity of pure consciousness
feminine form of cinmātraikyamaya
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cit+mātra+aikya+maya)
- cit – consciousness, pure thought
noun (feminine)
root noun from cit 'to perceive, think'
Root: cit (class 1) - mātra – merely, only, consisting only of
adjective (neuter)
suffix for 'only' - aikya – unity, oneness
noun (neuter)
from eka ('one') + ya (suffix for abstract noun) - maya – made of, consisting of
suffix (masculine)
secondary suffix forming adjectives, Pāṇini 4.3.82
Note: Nominative feminine singular, agreeing with sattā.
तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, in that manner.
(indeclinable)
इदम् (idam) - this, this (neuter).
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
nominative/accusative neuter singular of idaṃ
Note: Nominative neuter singular, referring to 'this' concept or reality.
ऐक्यम् (aikyam) - unity, oneness.
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aikya
aikya - unity, oneness
from eka ('one') + ya (suffix for abstract noun)
Note: Nominative neuter singular.
इदम् (idam) - this, this (neuter).
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
nominative/accusative neuter singular of idaṃ
Note: Nominative neuter singular, referring to 'this' concept or reality.
द्वित्वम् (dvitvam) - duality, twoness.
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dvitva
dvitva - duality, twoness
from dvi ('two') + tva (suffix for abstract noun)
Note: Nominative neuter singular.
अहम् (aham) - refers to the individual ego or empirical self. (I.)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I
1st person singular nominative
न (na) - not.
(indeclinable)
negation particle
अहम् (aham) - refers to the 'not-I' or non-self, contrasting with the empirical self. (I.)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I
1st person singular nominative
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner.
(indeclinable)
particle indicating quotation or conclusion
Root: i (class 2)
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner.
(indeclinable)
particle indicating quotation or conclusion
Root: i (class 2)
च (ca) - and.
(indeclinable)