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6,78

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-78, verse-31

यद्वै विज्ञेयतां कृत्वा न कश्चिद्धीयते पुनः ।
एते हि चिद्विलासान्ता मनोबुद्धीन्द्रियादयः ॥ ३१ ॥
yadvai vijñeyatāṃ kṛtvā na kaściddhīyate punaḥ ,
ete hi cidvilāsāntā manobuddhīndriyādayaḥ 31
31. yat vai vijñeyatām kṛtvā na kaścit dhīyate punaḥ
ete hi cit vilāsāntāḥ manobuddhīndriyādayaḥ
31. yat vai vijñeyatām kṛtvā kaścit punaḥ na dhīyate,
hi ete manobuddhīndriyādayaḥ citvilāsāntāḥ
31. Indeed, having realized that which is truly knowable, no one is ever again bewildered. For these—mind, intellect, senses, and so on—are nothing but the manifestations of consciousness.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यत् (yat) - which, that, what
  • वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)
  • विज्ञेयताम् (vijñeyatām) - to the state of being knowable, to knowability
  • कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed
  • (na) - not, no
  • कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone
  • धीयते (dhīyate) - is bewildered, is put down, is placed, is confused
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover
  • एते (ete) - these
  • हि (hi) - indeed, for, because (emphatic particle)
  • चित् (cit) - consciousness, thought, understanding
  • विलासान्ताः (vilāsāntāḥ) - ending in manifestations, having their limits in displays
  • मनोबुद्धीन्द्रियादयः (manobuddhīndriyādayaḥ) - mind, intellect, senses, and so on; the mental faculties and senses

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, that, what
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that, what
Note: Refers to the ultimate knowable.
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)
विज्ञेयताम् (vijñeyatām) - to the state of being knowable, to knowability
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vijñeyatā
vijñeyatā - knowability, the state of being known
Derived from vijñeya (that which is to be known) + -tā (suffix for abstract noun)
Note: Object of kṛtvā.
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Absolutive form from root kṛ (class 8)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid
kaścid - anyone, someone, a certain person
From kim (what/who) + cid (particle for indefiniteness)
Note: Acts as the subject of dhīyate.
धीयते (dhīyate) - is bewildered, is put down, is placed, is confused
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dhā
Present Passive
Present 3rd singular passive voice from root dhā (class 3)
Root: dhā (class 3)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover
(indeclinable)
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, this one
Note: Refers to manobuddhīndriyādayaḥ.
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because (emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)
चित् (cit) - consciousness, thought, understanding
(noun)
feminine, singular of cit
cit - consciousness, thought, understanding, spirit
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: First part of a compound citvilāsāntāḥ.
विलासान्ताः (vilāsāntāḥ) - ending in manifestations, having their limits in displays
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vilāsānta
vilāsānta - ending in manifestations, limited by displays, having manifestations as their ultimate nature
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vilāsa+anta)
  • vilāsa – play, sport, manifestation, display, graceful movement
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: las (class 1)
  • anta – end, limit, boundary, nature
    noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies manobuddhīndriyādayaḥ. Combined with cit to form citvilāsāntāḥ.
मनोबुद्धीन्द्रियादयः (manobuddhīndriyādayaḥ) - mind, intellect, senses, and so on; the mental faculties and senses
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of manobuddhīndriyādi
manobuddhīndriyādi - mind, intellect, senses, etc.
Compound type : dvandva (manas+buddhi+indriya+ādi)
  • manas – mind, intellect, thought
    noun (neuter)
    Root: man (class 4)
  • buddhi – intellect, understanding, reason
    noun (feminine)
    Root: budh (class 1)
  • indriya – sense organ, faculty
    noun (neuter)
  • ādi – beginning, and so on, et cetera
    indeclinable
Note: Plural form with ādi indicating 'and others'.