योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-78, verse-14

तत्प्रीतौ तत्समारम्भावन्योन्यं तौ बभूवतुः ।
अथ साविरतं राम रमणीयपदक्रमान् ॥ १४ ॥

tatprītau tatsamārambhāvanyonyaṃ tau babhūvatuḥ ,
atha sāvirataṃ rāma ramaṇīyapadakramān 14

14. tat-prītau tat-samārambhau anyonyam tau babhūvatuḥ
atha sa-aviratam rāma ramaṇīya-pada-kramān

14. tau tat-prītau tat-samārambhau anyonyam babhūvatuḥ
atha rāma sa-aviratam ramaṇīya-pada-kramān

14. Those two became mutually devoted to Him and embarked upon His undertakings. Then, O Rāma, without interruption, (he heard) the delightful sequences of words...

14. במוצאם ענג בכך ובפוצחם בפעולות למען תכלית זו, הם תמכו זה בזה. ואז, הוֹ רָאמָה, ללא הרף ובצעדים מרהיבים...

Words meanings summery:

• तत्-प्रीतौ (tat-prītau) - delighted by Him, devoted to Him

• तत्-समारम्भौ (tat-samārambhau) - undertaking His deeds, commencing His enterprises

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• तौ (tau) - those two

• बभूवतुः (babhūvatuḥ) - they became, they were

• अथ (atha) - then, thereafter, now

• स-अविरतम् (sa-aviratam) - without interruption, continuously

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma

• रमणीय-पद-क्रमान् (ramaṇīya-pada-kramān) - delightful sequences of words/steps

Words meanings and morphology

तत्-प्रीतौ (tat-prītau) - delighted by Him, devoted to Him

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tat-prīta

tat-prīta - delighted by that, devoted to that

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+prīta)

• tad – that, Him
  pronoun (neuter)
• prīta – pleased, delighted, beloved
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √prī (to please, satisfy).
  Root: prī (class 9)

तत्-समारम्भौ (tat-samārambhau) - undertaking His deeds, commencing His enterprises

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tat-samārambha

tat-samārambha - undertaking His actions/enterprises

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+samārambha)

• tad – that, His
  pronoun (neuter)
• samārambha – commencement, undertaking, enterprise
  noun (masculine)
  nominal derivative
  Derived from √rabh (to begin) with prefixes 'sam-' and 'ā-'.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: rabh (class 1)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(indeclinable)

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

बभूवतुः (babhūvatuḥ) - they became, they were

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Perfect tense, 3rd person dual, active voice

Formed from the root √bhū (to be, to become).

Root: bhū (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, thereafter, now

(indeclinable)

स-अविरतम् (sa-aviratam) - without interruption, continuously

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sa-avirata

sa-avirata - without cessation, continuous

Compound type : avyayībhāva (sa+avirata)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• avirata – not ceased, continuous
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (negative)
  Derived from √ram (to stop) with prefixes 'a-' (neg.) and 'vi-'.
  Prefixes: a+vi
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially here.

राम (rāma) - O Rāma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name)

रमणीय-पद-क्रमान् (ramaṇīya-pada-kramān) - delightful sequences of words/steps

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ramaṇīya-pada-krama

ramaṇīya-pada-krama - delightful sequence of words/steps

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ramaṇīya+pada+krama)

• ramaṇīya – delightful, pleasing
  gerundive (masculine)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  Derived from √ram (to delight).
  Root: ram (class 1)
• pada – word, step, foot, abode
  noun (neuter)
• krama – sequence, order, step
  noun (masculine)
  nominal derivative
  Derived from √kram (to step, go).
  Root: kram (class 1)

Previous Verse Next Verse