योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-78, verse-2
अथ यातेषु बहुषु वर्षेष्वावृत्तिशालिषु ।
शनैर्गलिततारुण्ये भिन्नकुम्भादिवाम्भसि ॥ २ ॥
शनैर्गलिततारुण्ये भिन्नकुम्भादिवाम्भसि ॥ २ ॥
atha yāteṣu bahuṣu varṣeṣvāvṛttiśāliṣu ,
śanairgalitatāruṇye bhinnakumbhādivāmbhasi 2
śanairgalitatāruṇye bhinnakumbhādivāmbhasi 2
2.
atha yāteṣu bahuṣu varṣeṣu āvṛtti-śāliṣu śanaiḥ
galita-tāruṇye bhinna-kumbhāt iva ambhasi
galita-tāruṇye bhinna-kumbhāt iva ambhasi
2.
atha bahuṣu āvṛtti-śāliṣu varṣeṣu yāteṣu śanaiḥ
galita-tāruṇye bhinna-kumbhāt iva ambhasi
galita-tāruṇye bhinna-kumbhāt iva ambhasi
2.
Then, after many repetitive years had passed, youth slowly faded, just like water leaking from a broken pot.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
- यातेषु (yāteṣu) - having passed, gone
- बहुषु (bahuṣu) - many, numerous
- वर्षेषु (varṣeṣu) - in the years
- आवृत्ति-शालिषु (āvṛtti-śāliṣu) - characterized by repetition, revolving
- शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually
- गलित-तारुण्ये (galita-tāruṇye) - in the faded youth, when youth had faded
- भिन्न-कुम्भात् (bhinna-kumbhāt) - from a broken pot
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- अम्भसि (ambhasi) - like water (leaking) (in water, like water)
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
(indeclinable)
यातेषु (yāteṣu) - having passed, gone
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of yāta
yāta - gone, passed, departed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √yā 'to go, to pass'. Neuter locative plural.
Root: yā (class 2)
बहुषु (bahuṣu) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, numerous, abundant
Neuter locative plural.
वर्षेषु (varṣeṣu) - in the years
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of varṣa
varṣa - year, rain, monsoon
Neuter locative plural.
Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
आवृत्ति-शालिषु (āvṛtti-śāliṣu) - characterized by repetition, revolving
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of āvṛtti-śālin
āvṛtti-śālin - possessing repetition, characterized by recurrence
Bahuvrīhi compound, modifying 'varṣeṣu'. Neuter locative plural.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āvṛtti+śālin)
- āvṛtti – repetition, recurrence, revolution, return
noun (feminine)
Derived from √vṛt with prefix ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛt (class 1) - śālin – possessing, endowed with, characterized by
adjective (masculine)
Suffix -in added to a noun.
शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually
(indeclinable)
गलित-तारुण्ये (galita-tāruṇye) - in the faded youth, when youth had faded
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of galita-tāruṇya
galita-tāruṇya - faded youth, youthfulness that has passed
Compound noun. Neuter locative singular. Forms a locative absolute phrase: 'when youth has faded'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (galita+tāruṇya)
- galita – faded, fallen, gone, slipped away
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √gal 'to drop, fall, drip, decay'.
Root: gal (class 1) - tāruṇya – youth, youthfulness
noun (neuter)
Derived from taruṇa (young).
भिन्न-कुम्भात् (bhinna-kumbhāt) - from a broken pot
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of bhinna-kumbha
bhinna-kumbha - broken pot, fractured vessel
Compound noun. Masculine ablative singular.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhinna+kumbha)
- bhinna – broken, split, fractured
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √bhid 'to break, split'.
Root: bhid (class 7) - kumbha – pot, pitcher, jar
noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
अम्भसि (ambhasi) - like water (leaking) (in water, like water)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of ambhas
ambhas - water
Neuter locative singular.