Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
6,78

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-78, verse-47

सुरासुरयुतं विश्वमेतन्मयमकृत्रिमम् ।
पुंस्त्वकर्ममयी सेना सर्वं मृन्मात्रकं यथा ॥ ४७ ॥
surāsurayutaṃ viśvametanmayamakṛtrimam ,
puṃstvakarmamayī senā sarvaṃ mṛnmātrakaṃ yathā 47
47. surāsurayutam viśvam etanmayam akṛtrimam
puṃstvakarmamayī senā sarvam mṛnmātrakam yathā
47. yathā puṃstvakarmamayī senā sarvam mṛnmātrakam (bhavati),
tathā (idam) surāsurayutam viśvam etanmayam akṛtrimam (api sarvam mṛnmātrakam eva)
47. Just as an army, though composed of virility and action (karma), is entirely merely clay, so too is the entire universe—inhabited by gods and demons, intrinsically made of this (reality), and natural—also merely (like) clay.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सुरासुरयुतम् (surāsurayutam) - accompanied by gods and demons, together with gods and demons.
  • विश्वम् (viśvam) - the universe, all.
  • एतन्मयम् (etanmayam) - consisting of this ultimate reality (Brahman). (consisting of this, made of this.)
  • अकृत्रिमम् (akṛtrimam) - not artificial, natural, genuine.
  • पुंस्त्वकर्ममयी (puṁstvakarmamayī) - consisting of manliness and action, composed of virility and karma.
  • सेना (senā) - army, host, troop.
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - refers to the entire universe (viśvam). (all, everything.)
  • मृन्मात्रकम् (mṛnmātrakam) - merely clay, consisting only of clay.
  • यथा (yathā) - just as, like.

Words meanings and morphology

सुरासुरयुतम् (surāsurayutam) - accompanied by gods and demons, together with gods and demons.
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of surāsurayuta
surāsurayuta - accompanied by gods and demons
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sura+asura+yuta)
  • sura – god, deity
    noun (masculine)
  • asura – demon, anti-god
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: a
    Root: as
  • yuta – joined, united, accompanied
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root yu 'to join'
    Root: yu (class 2)
Note: Accusative neuter singular, agreeing with viśvam.
विश्वम् (viśvam) - the universe, all.
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of viśva
viśva - universe, all, whole
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: Accusative neuter singular, acting as the subject with implied 'is'.
एतन्मयम् (etanmayam) - consisting of this ultimate reality (Brahman). (consisting of this, made of this.)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etanmaya
etanmaya - consisting of this, made of this
from etad ('this') + maya (suffix for 'made of')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (etad+maya)
  • etad – this
    pronoun (neuter)
    base form for 'this'
  • maya – made of, consisting of
    suffix (masculine)
    secondary suffix forming adjectives, Pāṇini 4.3.82
Note: Accusative neuter singular, agreeing with viśvam.
अकृत्रिमम् (akṛtrimam) - not artificial, natural, genuine.
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of akṛtrima
akṛtrima - not artificial, natural, genuine
from a-kṛtrima
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nañ) (a+kṛtrima)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
    privative prefix
  • kṛtrima – artificial, man-made
    adjective (masculine)
    from root kṛ 'to make', with suffix trima
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Accusative neuter singular, agreeing with viśvam.
पुंस्त्वकर्ममयी (puṁstvakarmamayī) - consisting of manliness and action, composed of virility and karma.
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of puṃstvakarmamayī
puṁstvakarmamayī - consisting of manliness and action
feminine form of puṃstvakarmamaya
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṃstva+karma+maya)
  • puṃstva – manliness, virility, masculinity
    noun (neuter)
    from puṃs ('man') + tva (suffix for abstract noun)
  • karma – action, deed, ritual
    noun (neuter)
    from root kṛ 'to do'
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • maya – made of, consisting of
    suffix (masculine)
    secondary suffix forming adjectives, Pāṇini 4.3.82
Note: Nominative feminine singular, agreeing with senā.
सेना (senā) - army, host, troop.
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of senā
senā - army, host
Note: Nominative feminine singular.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - refers to the entire universe (viśvam). (all, everything.)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Nominative neuter singular, referring to 'the universe'.
मृन्मात्रकम् (mṛnmātrakam) - merely clay, consisting only of clay.
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mṛnmātraka
mṛnmātraka - merely clay, consisting only of clay
from mṛt ('clay') + mātraka ('merely')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛt+mātraka)
  • mṛt – clay, earth
    noun (feminine)
    nominative singular of mṛd ('clay')
    Root: mṛ
  • mātraka – merely, only, consisting only of
    adjective (masculine)
    from mātra ('only') + ka (suffix)
Note: Nominative neuter singular, agreeing with sarvam.
यथा (yathā) - just as, like.
(indeclinable)