योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-52, verse-33
विष्णोरर्जुननामादौ प्राकृतं भावमास्थितः ।
हर्षामर्षान्वितो देहो नरधर्मा भविष्यति ॥ ३३ ॥
हर्षामर्षान्वितो देहो नरधर्मा भविष्यति ॥ ३३ ॥
viṣṇorarjunanāmādau prākṛtaṃ bhāvamāsthitaḥ ,
harṣāmarṣānvito deho naradharmā bhaviṣyati 33
harṣāmarṣānvito deho naradharmā bhaviṣyati 33
33.
viṣṇoḥ arjuna-nāma ādau prākṛtam bhāvam āsthitaḥ
harṣa-amarṣa-anvitaḥ dehaḥ nara-dharmā bhaviṣyati
harṣa-amarṣa-anvitaḥ dehaḥ nara-dharmā bhaviṣyati
33.
ādau viṣṇoḥ arjuna-nāma prākṛtam bhāvam āsthitaḥ
dehaḥ harṣa-amarṣa-anvitaḥ nara-dharmā bhaviṣyati
dehaḥ harṣa-amarṣa-anvitaḥ nara-dharmā bhaviṣyati
33.
Viṣṇu, initially taking the name Arjuna, and having assumed a natural (prākṛtam) human disposition, will embody a physical form imbued with joy and anger, thereby manifesting human characteristics (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विष्णोः (viṣṇoḥ) - of Viṣṇu
- अर्जुन-नाम (arjuna-nāma) - the name Arjuna
- आदौ (ādau) - at first, in the beginning, initially
- प्राकृतम् (prākṛtam) - natural human-like (natural, ordinary, common, human)
- भावम् (bhāvam) - human disposition or state (state, condition, disposition, nature, emotion)
- आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - having assumed (a disposition) (situated, placed, having assumed, resorted to)
- हर्ष-अमर्ष-अन्वितः (harṣa-amarṣa-anvitaḥ) - accompanied by joy and anger, endowed with joy and anger
- देहः (dehaḥ) - body, physical form
- नर-धर्मा (nara-dharmā) - having human nature, endowed with human characteristics (dharma)
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become, will exist
Words meanings and morphology
विष्णोः (viṣṇoḥ) - of Viṣṇu
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (one of the principal deities of Hinduism)
अर्जुन-नाम (arjuna-nāma) - the name Arjuna
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of arjuna-nāman
arjuna-nāman - the name Arjuna
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arjuna+nāman)
- arjuna – Arjuna (a Pandava prince)
proper noun (masculine) - nāman – name, appellation
noun (neuter)
आदौ (ādau) - at first, in the beginning, initially
(indeclinable)
Note: Locative singular used adverbially.
प्राकृतम् (prākṛtam) - natural human-like (natural, ordinary, common, human)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prākṛta
prākṛta - natural, ordinary, common, original, human, unrefined
Derived from prakṛti (nature)
Note: Agrees with bhāvam.
भावम् (bhāvam) - human disposition or state (state, condition, disposition, nature, emotion)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāva
bhāva - state, condition, disposition, nature, existence, emotion
Derived from root bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - having assumed (a disposition) (situated, placed, having assumed, resorted to)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āsthita
āsthita - situated, placed, standing, assumed, resorted to
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā (to stand) with prefix ā (towards), meaning 'to take up, resort to, assume'.
Prefix: ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
हर्ष-अमर्ष-अन्वितः (harṣa-amarṣa-anvitaḥ) - accompanied by joy and anger, endowed with joy and anger
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣa-amarṣa-anvita
harṣa-amarṣa-anvita - accompanied by joy and anger
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (harṣa+amarṣa+anvita)
- harṣa – joy, delight, pleasure
noun (masculine)
From root hṛṣ (to be glad)
Root: hṛṣ (class 1) - amarṣa – anger, indignation, intolerance
noun (masculine)
From root mṛṣ (to bear, endure) with negative prefix a-
Prefix: a
Root: mṛṣ (class 1) - anvita – accompanied by, connected with, endowed with
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root i (to go) with prefix anu (after, along with).
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Agrees with dehaḥ.
देहः (dehaḥ) - body, physical form
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, physical form, embodiment
Root: dih (class 4)
नर-धर्मा (nara-dharmā) - having human nature, endowed with human characteristics (dharma)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara-dharman
nara-dharman - having human characteristics (dharma), possessing human nature
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nara+dharman)
- nara – man, human being, person
noun (masculine) - dharman – nature, quality, characteristic, intrinsic nature (dharma)
noun (masculine)
From root dhṛ (to hold, support)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with dehaḥ.
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become, will exist
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lyṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)