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6,52

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-52, verse-33

विष्णोरर्जुननामादौ प्राकृतं भावमास्थितः ।
हर्षामर्षान्वितो देहो नरधर्मा भविष्यति ॥ ३३ ॥
viṣṇorarjunanāmādau prākṛtaṃ bhāvamāsthitaḥ ,
harṣāmarṣānvito deho naradharmā bhaviṣyati 33
33. viṣṇoḥ arjuna-nāma ādau prākṛtam bhāvam āsthitaḥ
harṣa-amarṣa-anvitaḥ dehaḥ nara-dharmā bhaviṣyati
33. ādau viṣṇoḥ arjuna-nāma prākṛtam bhāvam āsthitaḥ
dehaḥ harṣa-amarṣa-anvitaḥ nara-dharmā bhaviṣyati
33. Viṣṇu, initially taking the name Arjuna, and having assumed a natural (prākṛtam) human disposition, will embody a physical form imbued with joy and anger, thereby manifesting human characteristics (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विष्णोः (viṣṇoḥ) - of Viṣṇu
  • अर्जुन-नाम (arjuna-nāma) - the name Arjuna
  • आदौ (ādau) - at first, in the beginning, initially
  • प्राकृतम् (prākṛtam) - natural human-like (natural, ordinary, common, human)
  • भावम् (bhāvam) - human disposition or state (state, condition, disposition, nature, emotion)
  • आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - having assumed (a disposition) (situated, placed, having assumed, resorted to)
  • हर्ष-अमर्ष-अन्वितः (harṣa-amarṣa-anvitaḥ) - accompanied by joy and anger, endowed with joy and anger
  • देहः (dehaḥ) - body, physical form
  • नर-धर्मा (nara-dharmā) - having human nature, endowed with human characteristics (dharma)
  • भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become, will exist

Words meanings and morphology

विष्णोः (viṣṇoḥ) - of Viṣṇu
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (one of the principal deities of Hinduism)
अर्जुन-नाम (arjuna-nāma) - the name Arjuna
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of arjuna-nāman
arjuna-nāman - the name Arjuna
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arjuna+nāman)
  • arjuna – Arjuna (a Pandava prince)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • nāman – name, appellation
    noun (neuter)
आदौ (ādau) - at first, in the beginning, initially
(indeclinable)
Note: Locative singular used adverbially.
प्राकृतम् (prākṛtam) - natural human-like (natural, ordinary, common, human)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prākṛta
prākṛta - natural, ordinary, common, original, human, unrefined
Derived from prakṛti (nature)
Note: Agrees with bhāvam.
भावम् (bhāvam) - human disposition or state (state, condition, disposition, nature, emotion)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāva
bhāva - state, condition, disposition, nature, existence, emotion
Derived from root bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - having assumed (a disposition) (situated, placed, having assumed, resorted to)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āsthita
āsthita - situated, placed, standing, assumed, resorted to
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā (to stand) with prefix ā (towards), meaning 'to take up, resort to, assume'.
Prefix: ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
हर्ष-अमर्ष-अन्वितः (harṣa-amarṣa-anvitaḥ) - accompanied by joy and anger, endowed with joy and anger
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣa-amarṣa-anvita
harṣa-amarṣa-anvita - accompanied by joy and anger
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (harṣa+amarṣa+anvita)
  • harṣa – joy, delight, pleasure
    noun (masculine)
    From root hṛṣ (to be glad)
    Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
  • amarṣa – anger, indignation, intolerance
    noun (masculine)
    From root mṛṣ (to bear, endure) with negative prefix a-
    Prefix: a
    Root: mṛṣ (class 1)
  • anvita – accompanied by, connected with, endowed with
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root i (to go) with prefix anu (after, along with).
    Prefix: anu
    Root: i (class 2)
Note: Agrees with dehaḥ.
देहः (dehaḥ) - body, physical form
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, physical form, embodiment
Root: dih (class 4)
नर-धर्मा (nara-dharmā) - having human nature, endowed with human characteristics (dharma)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara-dharman
nara-dharman - having human characteristics (dharma), possessing human nature
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nara+dharman)
  • nara – man, human being, person
    noun (masculine)
  • dharman – nature, quality, characteristic, intrinsic nature (dharma)
    noun (masculine)
    From root dhṛ (to hold, support)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with dehaḥ.
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become, will exist
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lyṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)