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6,52

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-52, verse-9

पाण्डोः पुत्रोऽर्जुनो नाम सुखं जीवितमात्मनः ।
क्षिपयिष्यति निर्दुःखं तथा क्षेपय जीवितम् ॥ ९ ॥
pāṇḍoḥ putro'rjuno nāma sukhaṃ jīvitamātmanaḥ ,
kṣipayiṣyati nirduḥkhaṃ tathā kṣepaya jīvitam 9
9. pāṇḍoḥ putraḥ arjunaḥ nāma sukham jīvitam ātmanaḥ
kṣipayiṣyati nirduḥkham tathā kṣepaya jīvitam
9. pāṇḍoḥ putraḥ arjunaḥ nāma ātmanaḥ jīvitam sukham nirduḥkham kṣipayiṣyati,
tathā (tvam api) jīvitam kṣepaya
9. Paṇḍu's son, named Arjuna, will lead his own life happily and free from sorrow. In the same manner, you too should lead your life.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पाण्डोः (pāṇḍoḥ) - of Paṇḍu
  • पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
  • अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna
  • नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed
  • सुखम् (sukham) - happily, with pleasure
  • जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, livelihood, living
  • आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of oneself, of his own soul (ātman)
  • क्षिपयिष्यति (kṣipayiṣyati) - he will spend/pass (time)
  • निर्दुःखम् (nirduḥkham) - without sorrow, free from misery
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, in the same way, similarly
  • क्षेपय (kṣepaya) - spend! (your life), pass! (your time)
  • जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, livelihood, living

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डोः (pāṇḍoḥ) - of Paṇḍu
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu
pāṇḍu - Paṇḍu (name of a legendary king, father of the Pāṇḍavas)
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (name of a prominent hero in the Mahābhārata), white, bright
नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed
(indeclinable)
सुखम् (sukham) - happily, with pleasure
(indeclinable)
जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, livelihood, living
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita
jīvita - life, living, livelihood
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root jīv (to live), often substantivized as 'life'
Root: jīv (class 1)
आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of oneself, of his own soul (ātman)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul (ātman), essence, life-breath
Note: Refers to Arjuna's own life.
क्षिपयिष्यति (kṣipayiṣyati) - he will spend/pass (time)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṣipaya
Causative stem
Causative of root kṣip (to throw)
Root: kṣip (class 6)
निर्दुःखम् (nirduḥkham) - without sorrow, free from misery
(indeclinable)
Used adverbially here. Negation 'nis' + 'duḥkha' (sorrow).
Compound type : avyayībhāva (nis+duḥkha)
  • nis – without, out, away (prefix)
    indeclinable
  • duḥkha – suffering, sorrow, misery, pain
    noun (neuter)
तथा (tathā) - thus, in the same way, similarly
(indeclinable)
क्षेपय (kṣepaya) - spend! (your life), pass! (your time)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṣepaya
Causative stem
Causative of root kṣip (to throw)
Root: kṣip (class 6)
जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, livelihood, living
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita
jīvita - life, living, livelihood
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root jīv (to live), often substantivized as 'life'
Root: jīv (class 1)