योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-52, verse-19
उदासीनवदासीने तस्मिन्नियमसंस्थितौ ।
न हिनस्ति जगज्जाले मृत्युर्भूतानि कानिचित् ॥ १९ ॥
न हिनस्ति जगज्जाले मृत्युर्भूतानि कानिचित् ॥ १९ ॥
udāsīnavadāsīne tasminniyamasaṃsthitau ,
na hinasti jagajjāle mṛtyurbhūtāni kānicit 19
na hinasti jagajjāle mṛtyurbhūtāni kānicit 19
19.
udāsīnavat āsīne tasmin niyamasaṃsthitau na
hinasti jagat jāle mṛtyuḥ bhūtāni kānicit
hinasti jagat jāle mṛtyuḥ bhūtāni kānicit
19.
tasmin udāsīnavat āsīne niyamasaṃsthitau [sati],
mṛtyuḥ jagat jāle kānicit bhūtāni na hinasti.
mṛtyuḥ jagat jāle kānicit bhūtāni na hinasti.
19.
When that [supreme principle or being] remains as if indifferent, steadfast in its natural law (dharma), then death (mṛtyu) does not harm any beings (bhūta) within the world's intricate network.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उदासीनवत् (udāsīnavat) - like an indifferent person, impartially, neutrally
- आसीने (āsīne) - being seated, remaining, resting, existing
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that, to that, when that
- नियमसंस्थितौ (niyamasaṁsthitau) - established in discipline/rule/law, abiding in natural order
- न (na) - not, no
- हिनस्ति (hinasti) - harms, injures, destroys
- जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, moving, living beings
- जाले (jāle) - in the intricate network (of the world) (in the net, in the trap, in the entanglement)
- मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death (mṛtyu) (death, the god of death)
- भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings (beings, creatures, elements, past events)
- कानिचित् (kānicit) - any, some
Words meanings and morphology
उदासीनवत् (udāsīnavat) - like an indifferent person, impartially, neutrally
(indeclinable)
derived from udāsīna (indifferent) + vat (like, as)
Prefixes: ut+ā
Root: ās (class 2)
आसीने (āsīne) - being seated, remaining, resting, existing
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of āsīna
āsīna - seated, existing, remaining, inactive
Present Active Participle
From root 'ās' (to sit) + śānac (forming present participle)
Root: ās (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'tasmin'.
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that, to that, when that
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the supreme principle or being.
नियमसंस्थितौ (niyamasaṁsthitau) - established in discipline/rule/law, abiding in natural order
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of niyamasaṃsthita
niyamasaṁsthita - established in rule, steadfast in law, regulated
Compound type : tatpurusha (niyama+saṃsthita)
- niyama – rule, discipline, law, restriction, natural law (dharma)
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1) - saṃsthita – established, standing, fixed, abiding
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'sam'
Prefix: sam
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'tasmin'.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
हिनस्ति (hinasti) - harms, injures, destroys
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of hiṃs
Present active indicative
Root: hiṃs (class 7)
Note: Subject is 'mṛtyuḥ'.
जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, moving, living beings
(noun)
neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, existing beings
Present Active Participle
From root 'gam' (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: First part of 'jagajjāle'.
जाले (jāle) - in the intricate network (of the world) (in the net, in the trap, in the entanglement)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of jāla
jāla - net, snare, trap, entanglement, intricate network
Note: Second part of 'jagajjāle'. The compound is 'jagajjāla' (world-net). The locative is applied to the entire compound.
मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death (mṛtyu) (death, the god of death)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death, demise, mortality, the god of death
From root 'mṛ' (to die)
Root: mṛ (class 6)
Note: Subject of 'hinasti'.
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings (beings, creatures, elements, past events)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, existing, past
Past Passive Participle
From root 'bhū' (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Object of 'hinasti'.
कानिचित् (kānicit) - any, some
(pronoun)
neuter, plural of kānicit
ka - who, what, which
ka (interrogative pronoun) + cit (indefinite particle)
Note: Qualifies 'bhūtāni'.