योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-52, verse-39
अनन्तमव्यक्तमनादिमध्यमात्मानमालोकय संविदात्मन् ।
संविद्वपुः स्फारमलब्धदोषमजोऽसि नित्योऽसि निरामयोऽसि ॥ ३९ ॥
संविद्वपुः स्फारमलब्धदोषमजोऽसि नित्योऽसि निरामयोऽसि ॥ ३९ ॥
anantamavyaktamanādimadhyamātmānamālokaya saṃvidātman ,
saṃvidvapuḥ sphāramalabdhadoṣamajo'si nityo'si nirāmayo'si 39
saṃvidvapuḥ sphāramalabdhadoṣamajo'si nityo'si nirāmayo'si 39
39.
anantam avyaktam anādimadhyam
ātmānam ālokaya saṃvidātman
saṃvidvapuḥ sphāram alabdadoṣam
ajaḥ asi nityaḥ asi nirāmayaḥ asi
ātmānam ālokaya saṃvidātman
saṃvidvapuḥ sphāram alabdadoṣam
ajaḥ asi nityaḥ asi nirāmayaḥ asi
39.
saṃvidātman anantam avyaktam
anādimadhyam saṃvidvapuḥ sphāram alabdadoṣam
ātmānam ālokaya tvam ajaḥ asi
tvam nityaḥ asi tvam nirāmayaḥ asi
anādimadhyam saṃvidvapuḥ sphāram alabdadoṣam
ātmānam ālokaya tvam ajaḥ asi
tvam nityaḥ asi tvam nirāmayaḥ asi
39.
O Self (ātman) of pure consciousness! Behold that Self (ātman) which is infinite, unmanifest, without beginning or middle, whose very form is vast consciousness, and which is free from any blemish. You are unborn, You are eternal, and You are free from all suffering.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनन्तम् (anantam) - infinite, endless, boundless
- अव्यक्तम् (avyaktam) - unmanifest, unperceived, subtle
- अनादिमध्यम् (anādimadhyam) - without beginning or middle
- आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the Self, soul, essence
- आलोकय (ālokaya) - behold, perceive, see
- संविदात्मन् (saṁvidātman) - Addressed to the seeker, identifying them with the conscious Self. (O Self of consciousness, O conscious Self)
- संविद्वपुः (saṁvidvapuḥ) - whose form is consciousness, embodied as consciousness
- स्फारम् (sphāram) - expansive, vast, extensive
- अलब्ददोषम् (alabdadoṣam) - faultless, without blemish, having attained no fault
- अजः (ajaḥ) - unborn
- असि (asi) - you are
- नित्यः (nityaḥ) - eternal, permanent
- असि (asi) - you are
- निरामयः (nirāmayaḥ) - free from affliction, healthy, immortal
- असि (asi) - you are
Words meanings and morphology
अनन्तम् (anantam) - infinite, endless, boundless
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ananta
ananta - endless, infinite, unbounded
Negation (a-) of anta (end)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+anta)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - anta – end, limit, boundary
noun (masculine)
Root: am (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying ātmānam
अव्यक्तम् (avyaktam) - unmanifest, unperceived, subtle
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of avyakta
avyakta - unmanifest, unperceived, indistinct
Past Passive Participle
Negation (a-) of vyakta (manifest), derived from vi-añj-kta
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyakta)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - vyakta – manifested, apparent, distinct
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root añj with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: añj (class 7)
Note: Adjective modifying ātmānam
अनादिमध्यम् (anādimadhyam) - without beginning or middle
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anādimadhya
anādimadhya - without beginning or middle
Negation (an-) of ādi-madhya (beginning and middle)
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (an+ādi+madhya)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - ādi – beginning, first
noun (masculine) - madhya – middle, center
noun (neuter)
Note: Adjective modifying ātmānam
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the Self, soul, essence
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - Self, soul, spirit, essence
Root: at (class 1)
Note: Object of ālokaya
आलोकय (ālokaya) - behold, perceive, see
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ālok
Imperative, Middle Voice
Causative form of √lok (to see) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: lok (class 10)
संविदात्मन् (saṁvidātman) - Addressed to the seeker, identifying them with the conscious Self. (O Self of consciousness, O conscious Self)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃvidātman
saṁvidātman - Self of consciousness, conscious Self
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (saṃvid+ātman)
- saṃvid – consciousness, knowledge, intelligence
noun (feminine)
From sam-vid (to know)
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2) - ātman – Self, soul, spirit
noun (masculine)
Root: at (class 1)
संविद्वपुः (saṁvidvapuḥ) - whose form is consciousness, embodied as consciousness
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃvidvapus
saṁvidvapus - whose body/form is consciousness
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃvid+vapus)
- saṃvid – consciousness, knowledge, intelligence
noun (feminine)
From sam-vid (to know)
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2) - vapus – body, form, essence
noun (neuter)
Root: vap (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying ātmānam (implied in the second line).
स्फारम् (sphāram) - expansive, vast, extensive
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sphāra
sphāra - expansive, vast, extended, full
From √sphur (to expand, throb)
Root: sphur (class 6)
Note: Adjective modifying ātmānam (implied in the second line).
अलब्ददोषम् (alabdadoṣam) - faultless, without blemish, having attained no fault
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of alabdadoṣa
alabdadoṣa - faultless, without blemish
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'whose fault is not obtained/found'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+labdha+doṣa)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix (here implying absence) - labdha – obtained, gained, found
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root labh (to obtain)
Root: labh (class 1) - doṣa – fault, defect, vice
noun (masculine)
Root: duṣ (class 4)
Note: Adjective modifying ātmānam (implied in the second line).
अजः (ajaḥ) - unborn
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aja
aja - unborn, not born
Negation (a-) of ja (born)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ja)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - ja – born, produced
adjective (masculine)
From root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Predicative adjective for 'You' (implied subject).
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Indicative
Root: as (class 2)
नित्यः (nityaḥ) - eternal, permanent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nitya
nitya - eternal, permanent, constant
Note: Predicative adjective for 'You' (implied subject).
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Indicative
Root: as (class 2)
निरामयः (nirāmayaḥ) - free from affliction, healthy, immortal
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirāmaya
nirāmaya - free from disease or affliction, healthy, immortal
Compound: nis-āmaya (without illness)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āmaya)
- nis – without, free from
indeclinable
Prefix indicating negation or absence - āmaya – illness, disease, affliction
noun (masculine)
From ā-am (to be sick)
Prefix: ā
Root: am (class 1)
Note: Predicative adjective for 'You' (implied subject).
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Indicative
Root: as (class 2)