योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-52, verse-21
अथैतानि विचित्राणि भूतानि बहुयुक्तिभिः ।
क्षिपयन्ति सुरा राम भुवो भारनिवृत्तये ॥ २१ ॥
क्षिपयन्ति सुरा राम भुवो भारनिवृत्तये ॥ २१ ॥
athaitāni vicitrāṇi bhūtāni bahuyuktibhiḥ ,
kṣipayanti surā rāma bhuvo bhāranivṛttaye 21
kṣipayanti surā rāma bhuvo bhāranivṛttaye 21
21.
atha etāni vicitrāṇi bhūtāni bahuyuktibhiḥ
kṣipayanti surāḥ rāma bhuvaḥ bhāranivṛttaye
kṣipayanti surāḥ rāma bhuvaḥ bhāranivṛttaye
21.
atha rāma,
surāḥ etāni vicitrāṇi bhūtāni bahuyuktibhiḥ bhuvaḥ bhāranivṛttaye kṣipayanti.
surāḥ etāni vicitrāṇi bhūtāni bahuyuktibhiḥ bhuvaḥ bhāranivṛttaye kṣipayanti.
21.
Now then, O Rama, the gods (sura) cause these diverse beings (bhūta) to perish through many means for the removal of the earth's burden.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - now, then, thus, therefore, moreover
- एतानि (etāni) - these
- विचित्राणि (vicitrāṇi) - various, diverse, wonderful, manifold
- भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings (bhūta) (beings, creatures, elements)
- बहुयुक्तिभिः (bahuyuktibhiḥ) - by many devices, by various strategies
- क्षिपयन्ति (kṣipayanti) - they cause to perish, they throw down/away, they destroy
- सुराः (surāḥ) - gods (sura) (gods, deities)
- राम (rāma) - O Rama
- भुवः (bhuvaḥ) - of the earth
- भारनिवृत्तये (bhāranivṛttaye) - for the removal of the burden
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - now, then, thus, therefore, moreover
(indeclinable)
एतानि (etāni) - these
(pronoun)
neuter, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Qualifies 'bhūtāni'.
विचित्राणि (vicitrāṇi) - various, diverse, wonderful, manifold
(adjective)
neuter, plural of vicitra
vicitra - variegated, diverse, strange, wonderful
Prefix: vi
Root: citr (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'bhūtāni'.
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings (bhūta) (beings, creatures, elements)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, existing, past
Past Passive Participle
From root 'bhū' (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Object of 'kṣipayanti'.
बहुयुक्तिभिः (bahuyuktibhiḥ) - by many devices, by various strategies
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of bahuyukti
bahuyukti - many devices/means/strategies
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+yukti)
- bahu – many, much, numerous
adjective (masculine) - yukti – device, means, method, stratagem, propriety, connection
noun (feminine)
From root 'yuj' (to join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
क्षिपयन्ति (kṣipayanti) - they cause to perish, they throw down/away, they destroy
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kṣip
Present active indicative (causative)
Causative of root 'kṣip' (to throw)
Root: kṣip (class 6)
सुराः (surāḥ) - gods (sura) (gods, deities)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sura
sura - god, deity
Note: Subject of 'kṣipayanti'.
राम (rāma) - O Rama
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (proper name), pleasing, dark-colored
Root: ram (class 1)
भुवः (bhuvaḥ) - of the earth
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground, place
Root: bhū (class 1)
भारनिवृत्तये (bhāranivṛttaye) - for the removal of the burden
(noun)
Dative, feminine, singular of bhāranivṛtti
bhāranivṛtti - removal of a burden, alleviation of a load
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhāra+nivṛtti)
- bhāra – burden, load, weight
noun (masculine)
From root 'bhṛ' (to bear)
Root: bhṛ (class 1) - nivṛtti – cessation, removal, turning away, termination
noun (feminine)
verbal noun
From root 'vṛt' (to turn) with prefix 'ni'
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Expresses purpose.