योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-2, verse-6

पुत्रपौत्रसुहृद्भृत्यबन्धुमित्रगणैः सह ।
तत आस्वादयामासुर्भोजनान्युचितानि वै ॥ ६ ॥

putrapautrasuhṛdbhṛtyabandhumitragaṇaiḥ saha ,
tata āsvādayāmāsurbhojanānyucitāni vai 6

6. putrapautrasuhṛdbhrtyabandhumitraganaiḥ saha
tataḥ āsvādayāmāsuḥ bhojanāni ucitāni vai

6. tataḥ putrapautrasuhṛdbhrtyabandhumitraganaiḥ
saha ucitāni bhojanāni āsvādayāmāsuḥ vai

6. Then, accompanied by their sons, grandsons, well-wishers, servants, relatives, and friends, they indeed savored appropriate meals.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रपौत्रसुहृद्भ्र्त्यबन्धुमित्रगनैः (putrapautrasuhṛdbhrtyabandhumitraganaiḥ) - with sons, grandsons, well-wishers, servants, relatives, and groups of friends

• सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• आस्वादयामासुः (āsvādayāmāsuḥ) - they tasted, they savored

• भोजनानि (bhojanāni) - meals, foods

• उचितानि (ucitāni) - suitable, appropriate, proper

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रपौत्रसुहृद्भ्र्त्यबन्धुमित्रगनैः (putrapautrasuhṛdbhrtyabandhumitraganaiḥ) - with sons, grandsons, well-wishers, servants, relatives, and groups of friends

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putrapautrasuhṛdbhrtyabandhumitragana

putrapautrasuhṛdbhrtyabandhumitragana - groups of sons, grandsons, well-wishers, servants, relatives, and friends

Compound type : dvandva (putra+pautra+suhṛt+bhṛtya+bandhu+mitra+gaṇa)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• pautra – grandson
  noun (masculine)
• suhṛt – friend, well-wisher
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: su
• bhṛtya – servant, dependent
  noun (masculine)
  Gerundive
  From root bhṛ (to bear, to support).
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• bandhu – relative, kinsman
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bandh (class 9)
• mitra – friend, companion, sun (Vedic)
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, multitude, retinue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gaṇ (class 10)

Note: Compound ending in gaṇa, taking instrumental plural ending.

सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Root: tad

आस्वादयामासुः (āsvādayāmāsuḥ) - they tasted, they savored

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of āsvādayāmāsuḥ

Periphrastic Perfect

Formed from the desiderative root svād (to taste) with prefix ā, causative -ay, and the perfect auxiliary ās (to sit) in 3rd plural.

Prefix: ā

Root: svād (class 10)

Note: The auxiliary verb ās (to sit/be) is used here.

भोजनानि (bhojanāni) - meals, foods

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bhojana

bhojana - eating, food, meal

action noun

From root bhuj (to eat, enjoy) with suffix -ana.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

उचितानि (ucitāni) - suitable, appropriate, proper

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ucita

ucita - proper, fit, suitable, customary

Past Passive Participle

From root uc (to be accustomed to).

Root: uc (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.