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5,2

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-2, verse-2

वसिष्ठो राघवश्चैव राजानो मुनयो द्विजाः ।
इति चक्रुः स्वकार्याणि तथा स्वगृहवीथिषु ॥ २ ॥
vasiṣṭho rāghavaścaiva rājāno munayo dvijāḥ ,
iti cakruḥ svakāryāṇi tathā svagṛhavīthiṣu 2
2. vasiṣṭhaḥ rāghavaḥ ca eva rājānaḥ munayaḥ dvijāḥ
iti cakruḥ svakāryāṇi tathā svagṛhavīthiṣu
2. vasiṣṭhaḥ rāghavaḥ ca eva rājānaḥ munayaḥ dvijāḥ
iti svakāryāṇi tathā svagṛhavīthiṣu cakruḥ
2. Vasiṣṭha, Rāghava (Rāma), as well as kings, sages, and Brahmins, thus performed their respective duties in their own house-streets.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Sage Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha (a proper noun, famous sage))
  • राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (descendant of Raghu, Rāma)
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
  • राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings
  • मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages, ascetics
  • द्विजाः (dvijāḥ) - Brahmins (twice-born ones)
  • इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so
  • चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, they performed
  • स्वकार्याणि (svakāryāṇi) - their own duties, their own actions
  • तथा (tathā) - also, thus, in that manner
  • स्वगृहवीथिषु (svagṛhavīthiṣu) - in their own house-streets

Words meanings and morphology

वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Sage Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha (a proper noun, famous sage))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha
vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (name of a celebrated Vedic sage); most excellent, best, richest
राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (descendant of Raghu, Rāma)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu (an epithet of Rāma)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
(indeclinable)
राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages, ascetics
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, seer, saint
द्विजाः (dvijāḥ) - Brahmins (twice-born ones)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dvija
dvija - twice-born (a Brahmin, a bird, a snake, a tooth)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+ja)
  • dvi – two
    numeral
  • ja – born, produced from
    adjective
    adjective/suffix
    derived from root jan- (to be born)
    Root: jan (class 4)
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, they performed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्वकार्याणि (svakāryāṇi) - their own duties, their own actions
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of svakārya
svakārya - one's own work/duty/affair
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+kārya)
  • sva – own, self
    pronoun
  • kārya – work, duty, deed, what is to be done
    noun (neuter)
    gerundive
    root kṛ + suffix -ya
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
तथा (tathā) - also, thus, in that manner
(indeclinable)
स्वगृहवीथिषु (svagṛhavīthiṣu) - in their own house-streets
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of svagṛhavīthi
svagṛhavīthi - one's own house-street/lane
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+gṛha+vīthi)
  • sva – own, self
    pronoun
  • gṛha – house, dwelling
    noun (neuter)
  • vīthi – street, lane, row, line
    noun (feminine)