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5,2

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-2, verse-11

शनैरास्तीर्णपुष्पेषु कीर्णकर्पूरमुष्टिषु ।
दीर्घेन्दुबिम्बरम्येषु तस्थुस्तल्पेषु राघवाः ॥ ११ ॥
śanairāstīrṇapuṣpeṣu kīrṇakarpūramuṣṭiṣu ,
dīrghendubimbaramyeṣu tasthustalpeṣu rāghavāḥ 11
11. śanaiḥ āstīrṇapuṣpeṣu kīrṇakarpūramuṣṭiṣu
dīrghendubimbaramyeṣu tasthuḥ talpeṣu rāghavāḥ
11. śanaiḥ rāghavāḥ āstīrṇapuṣpeṣu kīrṇakarpūramuṣṭiṣu
dīrghendubimbaramyeṣu talpeṣu tasthuḥ
11. Slowly, the princes of the Raghu dynasty (rāghavāḥ) rested on their beds, which were spread with flowers, scattered with handfuls of camphor, and made charming by the long disk of the moon.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gently (slowly, gradually, gently)
  • आस्तीर्णपुष्पेषु (āstīrṇapuṣpeṣu) - on (beds) strewn with flowers (on which flowers were strewn)
  • कीर्णकर्पूरमुष्टिषु (kīrṇakarpūramuṣṭiṣu) - on (beds) scattered with handfuls of camphor (on which handfuls of camphor were scattered)
  • दीर्घेन्दुबिम्बरम्येषु (dīrghendubimbaramyeṣu) - made charming by the long disk of the moon (charming with the long disk of the moon)
  • तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - they rested (they stood, they rested, they stayed)
  • तल्पेषु (talpeṣu) - on (their) beds (on beds, on couches)
  • राघवाः (rāghavāḥ) - the princes of the Raghu dynasty (the descendants of Raghu, the Raghava princes (Rama, Lakshmana, etc.))

Words meanings and morphology

शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gently (slowly, gradually, gently)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form, from śana (slow)
Note: Adverb modifying tasthuḥ
आस्तीर्णपुष्पेषु (āstīrṇapuṣpeṣu) - on (beds) strewn with flowers (on which flowers were strewn)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of āstīrṇapuṣpa
āstīrṇapuṣpa - having flowers strewn, covered with flowers
Compound modifying talpa. Locative plural form.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āstīrṇa+puṣpa)
  • āstīrṇa – strewn, spread, covered
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root stṛ (to spread) with prefix ā
    Prefix: ā
    Root: stṛ (class 5)
  • puṣpa – flower, blossom
    noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies talpeṣu
कीर्णकर्पूरमुष्टिषु (kīrṇakarpūramuṣṭiṣu) - on (beds) scattered with handfuls of camphor (on which handfuls of camphor were scattered)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of kīrṇakarpūramuṣṭi
kīrṇakarpūramuṣṭi - having handfuls of camphor scattered
Compound modifying talpa. Locative plural form.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kīrṇa+karpūramuṣṭi)
  • kīrṇa – scattered, spread, diffused
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root kṛ (to scatter)
    Root: kṛ (class 6)
  • karpūramuṣṭi – handful of camphor
    noun (feminine)
    Compound karpūra (camphor) + muṣṭi (handful)
Note: Qualifies talpeṣu
दीर्घेन्दुबिम्बरम्येषु (dīrghendubimbaramyeṣu) - made charming by the long disk of the moon (charming with the long disk of the moon)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of dīrghendubimbaramya
dīrghendubimbaramya - charming with the extended moon disk
Compound modifying talpa. Locative plural form.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dīrgha+indu+bimba+ramya)
  • dīrgha – long, extended
    adjective (masculine)
  • indu – moon
    noun (masculine)
  • bimba – disk, orb, reflection
    noun (neuter)
  • ramya – charming, delightful, beautiful
    adjective (masculine)
    gerundive/future passive participle
    From root ram (to delight)
    Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Qualifies talpeṣu
तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - they rested (they stood, they rested, they stayed)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of sthā
Perfect active
Reduplicated perfect form of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Predicate of the sentence
तल्पेषु (talpeṣu) - on (their) beds (on beds, on couches)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of talpa
talpa - bed, couch, sofa
Note: Location of resting
राघवाः (rāghavāḥ) - the princes of the Raghu dynasty (the descendants of Raghu, the Raghava princes (Rama, Lakshmana, etc.))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu, a prince of the Raghu dynasty (especially Rama)
From raghu + suffix aṇ (descendant of)
Note: Subject of tasthuḥ