योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-2, verse-3
सस्नुः कमलकह्लारकुमुदोत्पलहारिषु ।
जलाशयेषु चक्राह्वहंससारसराजिषु ॥ ३ ॥
जलाशयेषु चक्राह्वहंससारसराजिषु ॥ ३ ॥
sasnuḥ kamalakahlārakumudotpalahāriṣu ,
jalāśayeṣu cakrāhvahaṃsasārasarājiṣu 3
jalāśayeṣu cakrāhvahaṃsasārasarājiṣu 3
3.
sasnuḥ kamalakahlārakumudotpalhāriṣu
jalāśayeṣu cakrāhvahaṃsasārasarājiṣu
jalāśayeṣu cakrāhvahaṃsasārasarājiṣu
3.
kamalakahlārakumudotpalhāriṣu
cakrāhvahaṃsasārasarājiṣu jalāśayeṣu sasnuḥ
cakrāhvahaṃsasārasarājiṣu jalāśayeṣu sasnuḥ
3.
They bathed in reservoirs adorned with lotuses, red water-lilies, white water-lilies, and blue water-lilies, and teeming with rows of sheldrakes, swans, and cranes.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सस्नुः (sasnuḥ) - they bathed
- कमलकह्लारकुमुदोत्पल्हारिषु (kamalakahlārakumudotpalhāriṣu) - adorned with lotuses, red water-lilies, white water-lilies, and blue water-lilies (modifies 'jalāśayeṣu') (charming with lotuses, red water-lilies, white water-lilies, and blue water-lilies)
- जलाशयेषु (jalāśayeṣu) - in reservoirs, in tanks
- चक्राह्वहंससारसराजिषु (cakrāhvahaṁsasārasarājiṣu) - teeming with rows of sheldrakes, swans, and cranes (modifies 'jalāśayeṣu') (having rows of sheldrakes, swans, and cranes)
Words meanings and morphology
सस्नुः (sasnuḥ) - they bathed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of snā
Root: snā (class 2)
कमलकह्लारकुमुदोत्पल्हारिषु (kamalakahlārakumudotpalhāriṣu) - adorned with lotuses, red water-lilies, white water-lilies, and blue water-lilies (modifies 'jalāśayeṣu') (charming with lotuses, red water-lilies, white water-lilies, and blue water-lilies)
(adjective)
Locative, plural of kamalakahlārakumudotpalhārin
kamalakahlārakumudotpalhārin - possessing or charming with kamala, kahlāra, kumuda, and utpala (various types of water-lilies/lotuses)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kamala+kahlāra+kumuda+utpala+hārin)
- kamala – lotus (often pink or red)
noun (neuter) - kahlāra – red water-lily
noun (neuter) - kumuda – white water-lily
noun (neuter) - utpala – water-lily (often blue), lotus
noun (neuter) - hārin – charming, captivating, possessing
adjective
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with jalāśayeṣu, so masculine/neuter locative plural
जलाशयेषु (jalāśayeṣu) - in reservoirs, in tanks
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of jalāśaya
jalāśaya - reservoir, tank, pond, lake
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+āśaya)
- jala – water
noun (neuter) - āśaya – receptacle, container, abode
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: śī (class 2)
चक्राह्वहंससारसराजिषु (cakrāhvahaṁsasārasarājiṣu) - teeming with rows of sheldrakes, swans, and cranes (modifies 'jalāśayeṣu') (having rows of sheldrakes, swans, and cranes)
(adjective)
Locative, plural of cakrāhvahaṃsasārasarājin
cakrāhvahaṁsasārasarājin - possessing rows of sheldrakes, swans, and cranes
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cakrāhva+haṃsa+sārasa+rājin)
- cakrāhva – sheldrake, ruddy goose
noun (masculine) - haṃsa – swan, goose
noun (masculine) - sārasa – crane
noun (masculine) - rājin – having a line/row, adorned with lines/rows
adjective
Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: Agrees with jalāśayeṣu, so masculine/neuter locative plural