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5,2

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-2, verse-3

सस्नुः कमलकह्लारकुमुदोत्पलहारिषु ।
जलाशयेषु चक्राह्वहंससारसराजिषु ॥ ३ ॥
sasnuḥ kamalakahlārakumudotpalahāriṣu ,
jalāśayeṣu cakrāhvahaṃsasārasarājiṣu 3
3. sasnuḥ kamalakahlārakumudotpalhāriṣu
jalāśayeṣu cakrāhvahaṃsasārasarājiṣu
3. kamalakahlārakumudotpalhāriṣu
cakrāhvahaṃsasārasarājiṣu jalāśayeṣu sasnuḥ
3. They bathed in reservoirs adorned with lotuses, red water-lilies, white water-lilies, and blue water-lilies, and teeming with rows of sheldrakes, swans, and cranes.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सस्नुः (sasnuḥ) - they bathed
  • कमलकह्लारकुमुदोत्पल्हारिषु (kamalakahlārakumudotpalhāriṣu) - adorned with lotuses, red water-lilies, white water-lilies, and blue water-lilies (modifies 'jalāśayeṣu') (charming with lotuses, red water-lilies, white water-lilies, and blue water-lilies)
  • जलाशयेषु (jalāśayeṣu) - in reservoirs, in tanks
  • चक्राह्वहंससारसराजिषु (cakrāhvahaṁsasārasarājiṣu) - teeming with rows of sheldrakes, swans, and cranes (modifies 'jalāśayeṣu') (having rows of sheldrakes, swans, and cranes)

Words meanings and morphology

सस्नुः (sasnuḥ) - they bathed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of snā
Root: snā (class 2)
कमलकह्लारकुमुदोत्पल्हारिषु (kamalakahlārakumudotpalhāriṣu) - adorned with lotuses, red water-lilies, white water-lilies, and blue water-lilies (modifies 'jalāśayeṣu') (charming with lotuses, red water-lilies, white water-lilies, and blue water-lilies)
(adjective)
Locative, plural of kamalakahlārakumudotpalhārin
kamalakahlārakumudotpalhārin - possessing or charming with kamala, kahlāra, kumuda, and utpala (various types of water-lilies/lotuses)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kamala+kahlāra+kumuda+utpala+hārin)
  • kamala – lotus (often pink or red)
    noun (neuter)
  • kahlāra – red water-lily
    noun (neuter)
  • kumuda – white water-lily
    noun (neuter)
  • utpala – water-lily (often blue), lotus
    noun (neuter)
  • hārin – charming, captivating, possessing
    adjective
    Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with jalāśayeṣu, so masculine/neuter locative plural
जलाशयेषु (jalāśayeṣu) - in reservoirs, in tanks
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of jalāśaya
jalāśaya - reservoir, tank, pond, lake
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+āśaya)
  • jala – water
    noun (neuter)
  • āśaya – receptacle, container, abode
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: śī (class 2)
चक्राह्वहंससारसराजिषु (cakrāhvahaṁsasārasarājiṣu) - teeming with rows of sheldrakes, swans, and cranes (modifies 'jalāśayeṣu') (having rows of sheldrakes, swans, and cranes)
(adjective)
Locative, plural of cakrāhvahaṃsasārasarājin
cakrāhvahaṁsasārasarājin - possessing rows of sheldrakes, swans, and cranes
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cakrāhva+haṃsa+sārasa+rājin)
  • cakrāhva – sheldrake, ruddy goose
    noun (masculine)
  • haṃsa – swan, goose
    noun (masculine)
  • sārasa – crane
    noun (masculine)
  • rājin – having a line/row, adorned with lines/rows
    adjective
    Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: Agrees with jalāśayeṣu, so masculine/neuter locative plural