योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-2, verse-27

तृष्णातरङ्गाकुलितमाशामकरमालिनम् ।
कदा संसारजलधिं तीर्त्वा स्यामहमज्वरः ॥ २७ ॥

tṛṣṇātaraṅgākulitamāśāmakaramālinam ,
kadā saṃsārajaladhiṃ tīrtvā syāmahamajvaraḥ 27

27. tṛṣṇātaraṅgākulitam āśāmakaramālinam kadā
saṃsārajaladhim tīrtvā syām aham ajvaraḥ

27. aham kadā tṛṣṇātaraṅgākulitam āśāmakaramālinam
saṃsārajaladhim tīrtvā ajvaraḥ syām

27. When will I, having crossed the ocean of transmigration (saṃsāra) — which is agitated by the waves of craving and plagued by the sea-monsters of desires — become free from distress?

Words meanings summery:

• तृष्णातरङ्गाकुलितम् (tṛṣṇātaraṅgākulitam) - agitated by the turbulent waves of desire for worldly things (agitated by waves of craving)

• आशामकरमालिनम् (āśāmakaramālinam) - infested with sea-monsters of desires/hopes

• कदा (kadā) - when?

• संसारजलधिम् (saṁsārajaladhim) - the cycle of birth and death as a vast ocean (the ocean of transmigration)

• तीर्त्वा (tīrtvā) - having crossed, having overcome

• स्याम् (syām) - may I be, should I be

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अज्वरः (ajvaraḥ) - free from the distress of worldly existence (free from fever, free from distress/sorrow)

Words meanings and morphology

तृष्णातरङ्गाकुलितम् (tṛṣṇātaraṅgākulitam) - agitated by the turbulent waves of desire for worldly things (agitated by waves of craving)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tṛṣṇātaraṅgākulita

tṛṣṇātaraṅgākulita - agitated by the waves of craving

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tṛṣṇā+taraṅga+ākulita)

• tṛṣṇā – thirst, craving, desire
  noun (feminine)
• taraṅga – wave, billow
  noun (masculine)
• ākulita – agitated, disturbed, confused
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from ā + root kul
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kul (class 10)

Note: Modifies saṃsārajaladhim

आशामकरमालिनम् (āśāmakaramālinam) - infested with sea-monsters of desires/hopes

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āśāmakaramālina

āśāmakaramālina - having a garland of crocodiles of hopes/desires

Compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āśā+makara+mālin)

• āśā – hope, desire, direction
  noun (feminine)
• makara – sea-monster, crocodile
  noun (masculine)
• mālin – having a garland, adorned with, possessing
  adjective (masculine)
  From mālā (garland) + in suffix

Note: Modifies saṃsārajaladhim

कदा (kadā) - when?

(indeclinable)

संसारजलधिम् (saṁsārajaladhim) - the cycle of birth and death as a vast ocean (the ocean of transmigration)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃsārajaladhi

saṁsārajaladhi - ocean of transmigration

compound of saṃsāra and jaladhi

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃsāra+jaladhi)

• saṃsāra – transmigration, cycle of birth and death, worldly existence
  noun (masculine)
• jaladhi – ocean, sea (bearer of water)
  noun (masculine)
  from jala (water) + root dhā (to hold)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Object of tīrtvā

तीर्त्वा (tīrtvā) - having crossed, having overcome

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root tṛ (to cross)

Root: tṛ (class 1)

स्याम् (syām) - may I be, should I be

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as

Optative Active Indicative

Root as (to be), Optative mood

Root: as (class 2)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Subject

अज्वरः (ajvaraḥ) - free from the distress of worldly existence (free from fever, free from distress/sorrow)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ajvara

ajvara - free from fever, healthy; free from trouble/sorrow

na (not) + jvara (fever, distress)

Compound type : navī-tatpuruṣa (na+jvara)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• jvara – fever, distress, affliction, passion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jvar (class 1)