योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-2, verse-1

श्रीवाल्मीकिरुवाच ।
ते समेत्य गृहं गत्वा राजपुत्राः शशित्विषः ।
चक्रुः सर्वमशेषेण स्वसद्मसु दिनक्रमम् ॥ १ ॥

śrīvālmīkiruvāca ,
te sametya gṛhaṃ gatvā rājaputrāḥ śaśitviṣaḥ ,
cakruḥ sarvamaśeṣeṇa svasadmasu dinakramam 1

1. śrīvālmīkiḥ uvāca te sametya gṛham gatvā rājaputrāḥ
śaśitviṣaḥ cakruḥ sarvam aśeṣeṇa svasadmasu dinakramam

1. śrīvālmīkiḥ uvāca te rājaputrāḥ śaśitviṣaḥ sametya
gṛham gatvā svasadmasu sarvam aśeṣeṇa dinakramam cakruḥ

1. Sri Valmiki said: Those princes, as radiant as the moon, having come together and then returned to their own palaces, completely carried out all their daily routines.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवाल्मीकिः (śrīvālmīkiḥ) - Sri Valmiki (the speaker) (the venerable Valmiki)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (introducing the narrative) (he said, he spoke)

• ते (te) - they (the princes) (they (masculine/plural))

• समेत्य (sametya) - having come together (having met, having assembled, having come together)

• गृहम् (gṛham) - to their homes/palaces (to home, to a house)

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone (back) (having gone, having reached)

• राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - the princes (Rama and his brothers) (princes, sons of kings)

• शशित्विषः (śaśitviṣaḥ) - radiant like the moon (having the splendor of the moon, moon-bright)

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they performed (they did, they performed)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (their routine) (all, the whole, everything)

• अशेषेण (aśeṣeṇa) - completely (completely, without remainder, entirely)

• स्वसद्मसु (svasadmasu) - in their own palaces (in their own houses/palaces)

• दिनक्रमम् (dinakramam) - their daily routines (daily routine, day's course/order)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवाल्मीकिः (śrīvālmīkiḥ) - Sri Valmiki (the speaker) (the venerable Valmiki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvālmīki

śrīvālmīki - the venerable Valmiki (proper noun)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (śrī+vālmīki)

• śrī – prosperity, glory, divine, venerable
  adjective (feminine)
• vālmīki – Valmiki (the name of the sage, author of Ramayana)
  proper noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (introducing the narrative) (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of vac

Perfect Tense (Lit)

Root vac, Class 2, Lit (Perfect) third person singular active. Irregular reduplication uvā.

Root: vac (class 2)

ते (te) - they (the princes) (they (masculine/plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समेत्य (sametya) - having come together (having met, having assembled, having come together)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root i (to go) with prefix sam. Suffix lyap.

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Absolutive or Gerund form.

गृहम् (gṛham) - to their homes/palaces (to home, to a house)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling, palace

Root: grah (class 9)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone (back) (having gone, having reached)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root gam (Class 1) with suffix ktvā.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Absolutive or Gerund form.

राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - the princes (Rama and his brothers) (princes, sons of kings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, son of a king

Compound type : Tatpurusha (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

शशित्विषः (śaśitviṣaḥ) - radiant like the moon (having the splendor of the moon, moon-bright)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaśitviṣ

śaśitviṣ - moon-like luster, having the brilliance of the moon

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (śaśin+tviṣ)

• śaśin – moon, rabbit-marked
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śas (class 2)
• tviṣ – lustre, light, splendor, beauty
  noun (feminine)
  Root: tviṣ

Note: Agrees with 'rājaputrāḥ'.

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they performed (they did, they performed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of kṛ

Perfect Tense (Lit)

Root kṛ, Class 8, Lit (Perfect) third person plural active.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (their routine) (all, the whole, everything)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Used as an adjective agreeing with 'dinakramam' (which is technically neuter or masculine), or as a substantive 'everything'.

अशेषेण (aśeṣeṇa) - completely (completely, without remainder, entirely)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aśeṣa

aśeṣa - entire, complete, without remainder

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpurusha (a+śeṣa)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• śeṣa – remainder, rest, remnant
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root śiṣ (to leave as a remainder).
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Literally "by means of the non-remainder," implying completely.

स्वसद्मसु (svasadmasu) - in their own palaces (in their own houses/palaces)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of svasadman

svasadman - one's own house, one's own dwelling

Compound type : Tatpurusha (sva+sadman)

• sva – one's own, self, own property
  pronoun (masculine)
• sadman – dwelling, house, abode, palace
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sad (class 1)

दिनक्रमम् (dinakramam) - their daily routines (daily routine, day's course/order)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dinakrama

dinakrama - daily routine, order of the day, day's course

Compound type : Tatpurusha (dina+krama)

• dina – day
  noun (neuter)
• krama – order, sequence, step, course, routine
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kram (class 1)