योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-25, verse-29

विहरन्कुपितस्तत्र लब्धमाहृत्य सुन्दरम् ।
लोकपालपुरीं दग्ध्वा जगामात्मीयमालयम् ॥ २९ ॥

viharankupitastatra labdhamāhṛtya sundaram ,
lokapālapurīṃ dagdhvā jagāmātmīyamālayam 29

29. viharan kupitaḥ tatra labdham āhṛtya sundaram
lokapālapurīm dagdhvā jagāma ātmīyam ālayam

29. tatra kupitaḥ viharan labdham sundaram āhṛtya
lokapālapurīm dagdhvā ātmīyam ālayam jagāma

29. Wandering there in a rage, he took what he had acquired, burned the cities of the world-protectors (lokapālas), and then returned to his own abode.

Words meanings summery:

• विहरन् (viharan) - roaming, wandering, sporting

• कुपितः (kupitaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• तत्र (tatra) - in heaven (there, in that place)

• लब्धम् (labdham) - obtained, gained; what was obtained

• आहृत्य (āhṛtya) - having taken, having seized, having brought

• सुन्दरम् (sundaram) - beautiful, handsome, excellent

• लोकपालपुरीम् (lokapālapurīm) - city of the world-protectors (lokapālas)

• दग्ध्वा (dagdhvā) - having burned, having consumed

• जगाम (jagāma) - went

• आत्मीयम् (ātmīyam) - his own, belonging to the self

• आलयम् (ālayam) - abode, dwelling, house

Words meanings and morphology

विहरन् (viharan) - roaming, wandering, sporting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vihar

vihar - to roam, wander, sport, recreate

Present Active Participle

From root hṛ (1P) 'to carry' with upasarga vi- (वि) 'apart, asunder'.

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (demon).

कुपितः (kupitaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kupita

kupita - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root kup (4P) 'to be angry'.

Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (demon).

तत्र (tatra) - in heaven (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

From pronominal stem tad (that) + suffix -tra (place).

Note: Refers to the location, i.e., heaven.

लब्धम् (labdham) - obtained, gained; what was obtained

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of labdha

labdha - obtained, gained, acquired

Past Passive Participle

From root labh (1A) 'to obtain, get'. Used here as a substantive (noun).

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Object of 'āhṛtya'.

आहृत्य (āhṛtya) - having taken, having seized, having brought

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root hṛ (1P) 'to carry' with upasarga ā- (आ) 'towards' + suffix -tya (when prefixed).

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

सुन्दरम् (sundaram) - beautiful, handsome, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sundara

sundara - beautiful, handsome, excellent, good

Note: Modifies 'labdham'.

लोकपालपुरीम् (lokapālapurīm) - city of the world-protectors (lokapālas)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of lokapālapurī

lokapālapurī - the city of the world-protectors

Compound of loka-pāla (world-protector) and purī (city).

Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+pāla+purī)

• loka – world, region, people
  noun (masculine)
• pāla – protector, guardian, keeper
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā (2P) 'to protect'.
  Root: pā (class 2)
• purī – city, town, stronghold
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of 'dagdhvā'.

दग्ध्वा (dagdhvā) - having burned, having consumed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dah (1P) 'to burn' + suffix -tvā.

Root: dah (class 1)

जगाम (jagāma) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect Tense

Root gam (1P) 'to go' in perfect tense, 3rd person singular active.

Root: gam (class 1)

आत्मीयम् (ātmīyam) - his own, belonging to the self

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātmīya

ātmīya - own, one's own, belonging to the self (ātman)

Derived from ātman (self, soul).

Note: Modifies 'ālayam'.

आलयम् (ālayam) - abode, dwelling, house

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ālaya

ālaya - abode, dwelling, house, receptacle

Note: Object of 'jagāma'.

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