Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
3,98

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-98, verse-43

न क्वचित्स्थितिमायान्ति केचिद्धर्मपरायणाः ।
एवंविधा सा वितता रघूद्वह महाटवी ॥ ४३ ॥
na kvacitsthitimāyānti keciddharmaparāyaṇāḥ ,
evaṃvidhā sā vitatā raghūdvaha mahāṭavī 43
43. na kvacit sthitim āyānti kecit dharmaparāyaṇāḥ
| evaṃvidhā sā vitatā raghūdvaha mahāṭavī ||
43. raghūdvaha,
kecit dharmaparāyaṇāḥ kvacit sthitim na āyānti evaṃvidhā sā vitatā mahāṭavī
43. Some, committed to the natural law (dharma), do not find stability anywhere. O descendant of Raghu (Raghu), such is that vast, pervasive great forest (mahāṭavī).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere, sometimes, in some place
  • स्थितिम् (sthitim) - stability, state, condition
  • आयान्ति (āyānti) - they attain, they come to, they reach
  • केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
  • धर्मपरायणाः (dharmaparāyaṇāḥ) - committed to the natural law (dharma) (devoted to dharma, intent on dharma)
  • एवंविधा (evaṁvidhā) - of this kind, such
  • सा (sā) - that (feminine)
  • वितता (vitatā) - vast, extensive, spread out
  • रघूद्वह (raghūdvaha) - O Rama (O carrier of the Raghu lineage, O descendant of Raghu)
  • महाटवी (mahāṭavī) - (metaphor for the world or saṃsāra) (great forest, great wilderness)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere, sometimes, in some place
(indeclinable)
From 'kva' (where) + 'cid' (indefinite suffix).
स्थितिम् (sthitim) - stability, state, condition
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sthiti
sthiti - standing, staying, state, stability, firm position
From root 'sthā' (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1)
आयान्ति (āyānti) - they attain, they come to, they reach
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of āyā
Present active indicative
From root 'yā' (to go) with prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: yā (class 2)
केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ka
ka - who, what, which
'kecit' is derived from 'ka' (interrogative pronoun) + 'cid' (an indeclinable suffix for indefiniteness).
धर्मपरायणाः (dharmaparāyaṇāḥ) - committed to the natural law (dharma) (devoted to dharma, intent on dharma)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dharmaparāyaṇa
dharmaparāyaṇa - devoted to dharma, intent on virtue/law
Compound of 'dharma' (duty, law) + 'parāyaṇa' (devoted to, intent on).
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+parāyaṇa)
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • parāyaṇa – devoted to, intent on, ultimate goal
    adjective
एवंविधा (evaṁvidhā) - of this kind, such
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of evaṃvidha
evaṁvidha - of this kind, such
Compound of 'evam' (thus, so) + 'vidha' (kind, sort).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (evam+vidha)
  • evam – thus, so, in this manner
    indeclinable
  • vidha – kind, sort, manner
    noun (masculine)
सा (sā) - that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she
Feminine nominative singular of 'tad'.
वितता (vitatā) - vast, extensive, spread out
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vitata
vitata - spread out, extensive, vast, diffused
Past Passive Participle
From root 'tan' (to stretch) with prefix 'vi'.
Prefix: vi
Root: tan (class 8)
रघूद्वह (raghūdvaha) - O Rama (O carrier of the Raghu lineage, O descendant of Raghu)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of raghūdvaha
raghūdvaha - carrier of Raghu, descendant of Raghu
Compound of 'raghu' (name of a king, an ancestor of Rama) + 'udvaha' (carrier, supporter).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (raghu+udvaha)
  • raghu – swift, name of a king
    proper noun (masculine)
  • udvaha – bearing, carrying, supporting
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'vah' (to carry) with prefix 'ut'.
    Prefix: ut
    Root: vah (class 1)
महाटवी (mahāṭavī) - (metaphor for the world or saṃsāra) (great forest, great wilderness)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mahāṭavī
mahāṭavī - great forest, vast wilderness
Compound of 'mahā' (great) + 'aṭavī' (forest).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+aṭavī)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective (feminine)
  • aṭavī – forest, wilderness
    noun (feminine)