योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-98, verse-42

कदलीखण्डकात्केचिच्चिरेणापि न निर्गताः ।
केचिदन्तर्हिताः स्फारे करञ्जवनगुल्मके ॥ ४२ ॥

kadalīkhaṇḍakātkeciccireṇāpi na nirgatāḥ ,
kecidantarhitāḥ sphāre karañjavanagulmake 42

42. kadalīkhaṇḍakāt kecit cireṇa api na nirgatāḥ |
kecit antarhitāḥ sphāre karañjavanagulmake ||

42. kecit cireṇa api kadalīkhaṇḍakāt na nirgatāḥ
kecit sphāre karañjavanagulmake antarhitāḥ

42. Some, even after a long time, have not emerged from the banana grove. Others are hidden within the dense thicket of a vast Karanja forest.

Words meanings summery:

• कदलीखण्डकात् (kadalīkhaṇḍakāt) - from the banana cluster/grove

• केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

• चिरेण (cireṇa) - after a long time, for a long time

• अपि (api) - even, also

• न (na) - not, no

• निर्गताः (nirgatāḥ) - gone out, emerged

• केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

• अन्तर्हिताः (antarhitāḥ) - hidden, concealed, disappeared

• स्फारे (sphāre) - in a vast, extensive

• करञ्जवनगुल्मके (karañjavanagulmake) - in a cluster of Karanja trees in a forest, in a Karanja forest thicket

Words meanings and morphology

कदलीखण्डकात् (kadalīkhaṇḍakāt) - from the banana cluster/grove

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kadalīkhaṇḍaka

kadalīkhaṇḍaka - banana cluster, banana grove

Compound of 'kadalī' (banana) + 'khaṇḍaka' (piece, cluster).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kadalī+khaṇḍaka)

• kadalī – banana tree, plantain
  noun (feminine)
• khaṇḍaka – piece, fragment, cluster
  noun (masculine)

केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ka

ka - who, what, which

'kecit' is derived from 'ka' (interrogative pronoun) + 'cid' (an indeclinable suffix for indefiniteness).

चिरेण (cireṇa) - after a long time, for a long time

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of cira

cira - long (time), lasting

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

निर्गताः (nirgatāḥ) - gone out, emerged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirgata

nirgata - gone out, departed, emerged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'nir'.

Prefix: nis

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'kecit'.

केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ka

ka - who, what, which

'kecit' is derived from 'ka' (interrogative pronoun) + 'cid' (an indeclinable suffix for indefiniteness).

अन्तर्हिताः (antarhitāḥ) - hidden, concealed, disappeared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of antarhita

antarhita - hidden, concealed, disappeared, placed within

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dhā' (to place) with prefix 'antar'.

Prefix: antar

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Refers to 'kecit'.

स्फारे (sphāre) - in a vast, extensive

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sphāra

sphāra - vast, extensive, abundant

From root 'sphā' (to swell, grow).

Root: sphā (class 1)

करञ्जवनगुल्मके (karañjavanagulmake) - in a cluster of Karanja trees in a forest, in a Karanja forest thicket

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of karañjavanagulmaka

karañjavanagulmaka - thicket/cluster of Karanja trees in a forest

Compound of 'karañja' (Karanja tree) + 'vana' (forest) + 'gulmaka' (thicket/bush).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (karañja+vana+gulmaka)

• karañja – Indian Beech tree
  noun (masculine)
• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• gulmaka – thicket, bush, cluster
  noun (masculine)

Note: 'gulmaka' is masculine/neuter, 'vana' neuter. 'karañjavanagulmake' is masculine locative singular.