योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-98, verse-22

त्वयाहमवभग्नोऽस्मि त्वं मे शत्रुरहो वत ।
त्वया दृष्टोऽस्मि नष्टोऽस्मि दुःखाय च सुखाय च ॥ २२ ॥

tvayāhamavabhagno'smi tvaṃ me śatruraho vata ,
tvayā dṛṣṭo'smi naṣṭo'smi duḥkhāya ca sukhāya ca 22

22. tvayā aham avabhagnaḥ asmi tvam me śatruḥ aho vata
tvayā dṛṣṭaḥ asmi naṣṭaḥ asmi duḥkhāya ca sukhāya ca

22. tvayā aham avabhagnaḥ asmi tvam me śatruḥ aho vata
tvayā dṛṣṭaḥ asmi naṣṭaḥ asmi ca duḥkhāya ca sukhāya

22. By you, I have been shattered; you are my enemy, alas! By your sight, I have been destroyed, both for sorrow and for joy.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अवभग्नः (avabhagnaḥ) - broken, shattered, destroyed

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy

• अहो (aho) - oh, alas (exclamation of surprise, sorrow, or delight)

• वत (vata) - alas, oh (exclamatory particle)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, perceived

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• नष्टः (naṣṭaḥ) - destroyed, lost, perished

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• दुःखाय (duḥkhāya) - for sorrow, for suffering

• च (ca) - and

• सुखाय (sukhāya) - for joy, for happiness

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

अवभग्नः (avabhagnaḥ) - broken, shattered, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avabhagna

avabhagna - broken, shattered, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

from root √bhañj (to break) with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: √bhañj (class 7)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active

Present tense, 1st person, singular, active voice.

Root: √as (class 2)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: Enclitic form, here possessive.

शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

अहो (aho) - oh, alas (exclamation of surprise, sorrow, or delight)

(indeclinable)

वत (vata) - alas, oh (exclamatory particle)

(indeclinable)

Note: Often combined with 'aho' for emphasis.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, perceived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, perceived, observed

Past Passive Participle

from root √dṛś (to see)

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active

Present tense, 1st person, singular, active voice.

Root: √as (class 2)

नष्टः (naṣṭaḥ) - destroyed, lost, perished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naṣṭa

naṣṭa - destroyed, lost, perished

Past Passive Participle

from root √naś (to perish, be lost)

Root: √naś (class 4)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active

Present tense, 1st person, singular, active voice.

Root: √as (class 2)

दुःखाय (duḥkhāya) - for sorrow, for suffering

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain, misery

Note: Indicates purpose or result.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Used after the word it connects.

सुखाय (sukhāya) - for joy, for happiness

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - joy, happiness, comfort

Note: Indicates purpose or result.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Used after the word it connects.