योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-98, verse-23

इत्युक्त्वा विक्लवान्यङ्गान्यालोक्य स्वान्यतुष्टिमान् ।
रुरोदातिरवं दीनो मेघो वर्षन्निवाटवीम् ॥ २३ ॥

ityuktvā viklavānyaṅgānyālokya svānyatuṣṭimān ,
rurodātiravaṃ dīno megho varṣannivāṭavīm 23

23. iti uktvā viklavāni aṅgāni ālokya svāni atuṣṭimān
ruroda atiravam dīnaḥ meghaḥ varṣan iva aṭavīm

23. iti uktvā svāni viklavāni aṅgāni ālokya atuṣṭimān
dīnaḥ atiravam ruroda meghaḥ aṭavīm varṣan iva

23. Having spoken thus, and observing his own agitated limbs, the discontented and miserable one cried out with a loud wail, just like a cloud raining upon a forest.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - introduces the preceding statement (thus, so, in this manner)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• विक्लवानि (viklavāni) - agitated, distraught, trembling

• अङ्गानि (aṅgāni) - limbs, body parts

• आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, having observed

• स्वानि (svāni) - one's own, his own

• अतुष्टिमान् (atuṣṭimān) - dissatisfied, discontented

• रुरोद (ruroda) - he cried, he wailed

• अतिरवम् (atiravam) - loudly, with a great sound, excessively noisy

• दीनः (dīnaḥ) - miserable, distressed, sad

• मेघः (meghaḥ) - cloud

• वर्षन् (varṣan) - raining, showering

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अटवीम् (aṭavīm) - to the forest, a forest

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - introduces the preceding statement (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root √vac (to speak, say)

Root: √vac (class 2)

विक्लवानि (viklavāni) - agitated, distraught, trembling

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of viklava

viklava - agitated, distraught, trembling, confused

Note: Agrees with 'aṅgāni'.

अङ्गानि (aṅgāni) - limbs, body parts

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of aṅga

aṅga - limb, body, part, member

Note: Object of 'ālokya'.

आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root √lok (to see) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: √lok (class 1)

स्वानि (svāni) - one's own, his own

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sva

sva - own, self, property

अतुष्टिमान् (atuṣṭimān) - dissatisfied, discontented

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atuṣṭimat

atuṣṭimat - dissatisfied, discontented

Formed from a (not) + tuṣṭi (satisfaction) + mat (having).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+tuṣṭi+mat)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• tuṣṭi – satisfaction, contentment
  noun (feminine)
  from root √tuṣ (to be pleased)
  Root: √tuṣ (class 4)
• mat – having, possessing
  suffix
  Possessive suffix.

Note: Refers to the subject (the 'I' from previous verses).

रुरोद (ruroda) - he cried, he wailed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of rud

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person, singular, active voice.

Root: √rud (class 2)

अतिरवम् (atiravam) - loudly, with a great sound, excessively noisy

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atirava

atirava - excessive sound, great noise

Compound of ati (excessive) + rava (sound).

Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+rava)

• ati – over, beyond, excessive
  indeclinable
  Prefix.
• rava – sound, cry, noise
  noun (masculine)
  from root √ru (to cry, roar)
  Root: √ru (class 2)

Note: Functions as an adverb here.

दीनः (dīnaḥ) - miserable, distressed, sad

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - miserable, distressed, poor, sad

Past Passive Participle

from root √dai (to languish).

Root: √dai

मेघः (meghaḥ) - cloud

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of megha

megha - cloud

from root √mih (to sprinkle, urinate)

Root: √mih (class 1)

Note: Subject of the comparison 'like a cloud'.

वर्षन् (varṣan) - raining, showering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varṣat

varṣat - raining, showering

Present Active Participle

from root √vṛṣ (to rain)

Root: √vṛṣ (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

अटवीम् (aṭavīm) - to the forest, a forest

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aṭavī

aṭavī - forest, wilderness

Note: Object of the action 'raining upon'.