योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-98, verse-37

तादृशं तादृशाकारं प्रपतन्तं तथैव च ।
अवष्टभ्य तथैवाशु तस्य प्रोक्तं पुनर्मया ॥ ३७ ॥

tādṛśaṃ tādṛśākāraṃ prapatantaṃ tathaiva ca ,
avaṣṭabhya tathaivāśu tasya proktaṃ punarmayā 37

37. tādṛśam tādṛśākāram prapatantam tathā eva ca
avaṣṭabhya tathā eva āśu tasya proktam punaḥ mayā

37. mayā punaḥ tathā eva āśu tādṛśam tādṛśākāram
prapatantam ca avaṣṭabhya tasya proktam

37. And similarly, when he, of such an appearance, was falling down, I quickly seized him and spoke to him again.

Words meanings summery:

• तादृशम् (tādṛśam) - him, of such a kind (such, of that kind)

• तादृशाकारम् (tādṛśākāram) - him, of such an appearance (having such a form, of such an appearance)

• प्रपतन्तम् (prapatantam) - him, who was falling down (falling down, collapsing, descending)

• तथा (tathā) - in that way, thus, similarly

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, emphatic particle

• च (ca) - and

• अवष्टभ्य (avaṣṭabhya) - having quickly restrained (having seized, having restrained, having supported)

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• तस्य (tasya) - to him (to him, of him)

• प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - was said, spoken

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, moreover

• मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

तादृशम् (tādṛśam) - him, of such a kind (such, of that kind)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tādṛśa

tādṛśa - such, of that kind, similar

Note: Refers to the person being restrained.

तादृशाकारम् (tādṛśākāram) - him, of such an appearance (having such a form, of such an appearance)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tādṛśākāra

tādṛśākāra - having such a form, of such an appearance

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tādṛśa+ākāra)

• tādṛśa – such, of that kind
  adjective
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance, gesture
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies the person who was falling.

प्रपतन्तम् (prapatantam) - him, who was falling down (falling down, collapsing, descending)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prapatat

prapatat - falling down, collapsing

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb root pat (to fall) with upasarga pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Modifies the object being restrained.

तथा (tathā) - in that way, thus, similarly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, emphatic particle

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अवष्टभ्य (avaṣṭabhya) - having quickly restrained (having seized, having restrained, having supported)

(indeclinable participle)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb 'proktam'.

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - to him (to him, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used here in a dative sense, 'to him'.

प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - was said, spoken

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prokta

prokta - said, spoken, declared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root vac (to speak) with upasarga pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Used impersonally with the agent 'mayā' (by me) in the instrumental case.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, moreover

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Agent of the passive verb 'proktam'.