योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-101, verse-9

संतप्तमार्गसिकतादग्धपादसरोरुहाः ।
हा तात चेति शोचन्तो मृगा यूथच्युता इव ॥ ९ ॥

saṃtaptamārgasikatādagdhapādasaroruhāḥ ,
hā tāta ceti śocanto mṛgā yūthacyutā iva 9

9. saṃtaptamārgasikatādagdhapādasaroruhāḥ hā
tāta ca iti śocantaḥ mṛgāḥ yūthacyutāḥ iva

9. saṃtaptamārgasikatādagdhapādasaroruhāḥ hā
tāta ca iti śocantaḥ yūthacyutāḥ mṛgāḥ iva

9. Their lotus-like feet were scorched by the hot sand of the path, and they lamented, crying "Oh father!". They were like deer separated from their herd.

Words meanings summery:

• संतप्तमार्गसिकतादग्धपादसरोरुहाः (saṁtaptamārgasikatādagdhapādasaroruhāḥ) - whose lotus-like feet were scorched by the hot sand on the path (whose lotus-like feet were burnt by the hot sand of the path)

• हा (hā) - alas, oh (alas, oh, ah)

• तात (tāta) - father (father, dear one, sir)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• इति (iti) - thus (indicating quoted speech) (thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech or thought))

• शोचन्तः (śocantaḥ) - lamenting (lamenting, grieving, sorrowing)

• मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - deer (deer, animals)

• यूथच्युताः (yūthacyutāḥ) - separated from their herd (fallen from the herd, separated from the group)

• इव (iva) - as if, like (like, as if, as it were)

Words meanings and morphology

संतप्तमार्गसिकतादग्धपादसरोरुहाः (saṁtaptamārgasikatādagdhapādasaroruhāḥ) - whose lotus-like feet were scorched by the hot sand on the path (whose lotus-like feet were burnt by the hot sand of the path)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃtaptamārgasikatādagdhapādasaroruha

saṁtaptamārgasikatādagdhapādasaroruha - one whose lotus-like feet are burnt by the hot sand of the path

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃtapta+mārga+sikatā+dagdha+pāda+saroruha)

• saṃtapta – heated, scorched, extremely hot
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root tap with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)
• mārga – path, road, way, street
  noun (masculine)
  From root mṛj (to cleanse, go)
  Root: mṛj (class 2)
• sikatā – sand, gravel
  noun (feminine)
• dagdha – burnt, scorched, consumed by fire
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dah (to burn)
  Root: dah (class 1)
• pāda – foot, leg, quarter
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pad (class 4)
• saroruha – lotus (lit. growing in a lake/pool)
  noun (neuter)
  Compound: saras (lake) + ruha (growing)
  Root: ruh (class 1)

हा (hā) - alas, oh (alas, oh, ah)

(indeclinable)

तात (tāta) - father (father, dear one, sir)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (term of endearment, often to superiors or elders)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus (indicating quoted speech) (thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech or thought))

(indeclinable)

Root: i (class 2)

शोचन्तः (śocantaḥ) - lamenting (lamenting, grieving, sorrowing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śocat

śocat - lamenting, grieving, sorrowing, burning

Present Active Participle

From root śuc (to grieve, burn)

Root: śuc (class 1)

मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - deer (deer, animals)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛga

mṛga - deer, animal, wild animal

From root mṛg (to hunt)

Root: mṛg (class 1)

यूथच्युताः (yūthacyutāḥ) - separated from their herd (fallen from the herd, separated from the group)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yūthacyuta

yūthacyuta - fallen from a herd/group, separated from companions

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yūtha+cyuta)

• yūtha – herd, flock, group, multitude
  noun (masculine)
  From root yū (to mix)
  Root: yū (class 1)
• cyuta – fallen, dropped, deviated, separated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root cyu (to move, fall)
  Root: cyu (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like (like, as if, as it were)

(indeclinable)