योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-101, verse-13

विश्रान्तास्ते परिश्रान्तास्तत्रैकस्य तरोरधः ।
पारिजाततले स्वर्गे शक्रानिलयमा इव ॥ १३ ॥

viśrāntāste pariśrāntāstatraikasya taroradhaḥ ,
pārijātatale svarge śakrānilayamā iva 13

13. viśrāntāḥ te pariśrāntāḥ tatra ekasya taroḥ
adhaḥ pārijātatale svarge śakra anila yamāḥ iva

13. te pariśrāntāḥ viśrāntāḥ tatra ekasya taroḥ
adhaḥ śakra anila yamāḥ svarge pārijātatale iva

13. Exhausted, they rested there beneath one of the trees, like Indra, Vayu, and Yama resting at the foot of a Pārijāta tree in heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• विश्रान्ताः (viśrāntāḥ) - rested, taken rest

• ते (te) - they

• परिश्रान्ताः (pariśrāntāḥ) - exhausted, very weary

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• एकस्य (ekasya) - of one

• तरोः (taroḥ) - of the tree

• अधः (adhaḥ) - below, beneath, underneath

• पारिजाततले (pārijātatale) - at the base/foot of a Pārijāta tree

• स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven

• शक्र (śakra) - Indra

• अनिल (anila) - Vayu (god of wind)

• यमाः (yamāḥ) - Yama (god of death), or Yama and his retinue

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

विश्रान्ताः (viśrāntāḥ) - rested, taken rest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viśrānta

viśrānta - rested, reposed, tranquil

Past Passive Participle

from vi-√śram (to rest)

Prefix: vi

Root: śram (class 4)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he/she/it (demonstrative/personal pronoun)

Note: Subject of the implied verb.

परिश्रान्ताः (pariśrāntāḥ) - exhausted, very weary

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pariśrānta

pariśrānta - thoroughly wearied, exhausted

Past Passive Participle

from pari-√śram (to be very weary)

Prefix: pari

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Predicate adjective describing 'te'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Adverbial from 'tad'.

Note: Adverb of place.

एकस्य (ekasya) - of one

(numeral)

Note: Adjective to 'taroḥ'.

तरोः (taroḥ) - of the tree

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of taru

taru - tree

u-stem noun

Note: Refers to one of the three trees.

अधः (adhaḥ) - below, beneath, underneath

(indeclinable)

Adverbial.

पारिजाततले (pārijātatale) - at the base/foot of a Pārijāta tree

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pārijātatala

pārijātatala - base of a pārijāta tree

pārijāta (coral tree, a celestial tree) + tala (surface, base)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārijāta+tala)

• pārijāta – Pārijāta tree (a mythical, wish-granting coral tree in Indra's heaven)
  proper noun (masculine)
• tala – surface, base, ground, sole
  noun (neuter)

स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise

शक्र (śakra) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra (name of the Vedic deity, king of Svarga)

अनिल (anila) - Vayu (god of wind)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anila

anila - wind, air; god of wind (Vayu)

Note: Part of a list of deities.

यमाः (yamāḥ) - Yama (god of death), or Yama and his retinue

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yama

yama - Yama (god of death), twin

Note: Used in plural, possibly for Yama and his companions, or for stylistic reasons to match the plural subjects being compared.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.