योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-101, verse-22
अनिर्मिते द्वे सदने एकं निर्भित्ति तत्र वै ।
अभित्तिमन्दिरं चारु प्रविष्टास्ते नरास्त्रयः ॥ २२ ॥
अभित्तिमन्दिरं चारु प्रविष्टास्ते नरास्त्रयः ॥ २२ ॥
anirmite dve sadane ekaṃ nirbhitti tatra vai ,
abhittimandiraṃ cāru praviṣṭāste narāstrayaḥ 22
abhittimandiraṃ cāru praviṣṭāste narāstrayaḥ 22
22.
anirmite dve sadane ekam nirbhitti tatra vai
abhittimandiram cāru praviṣṭāḥ te narāḥ trayaḥ
abhittimandiram cāru praviṣṭāḥ te narāḥ trayaḥ
22.
tatra dve anirmite sadane ekam nirbhitti vai
te trayaḥ narāḥ cāru abhittimandiram praviṣṭāḥ
te trayaḥ narāḥ cāru abhittimandiram praviṣṭāḥ
22.
There were two unconstructed dwellings; one of them was indeed wall-less. Those three men entered the charming, wall-less abode.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनिर्मिते (anirmite) - unconstructed, unbuilt
- द्वे (dve) - two
- सदने (sadane) - houses, dwellings
- एकम् (ekam) - one
- निर्भित्ति (nirbhitti) - wall-less, without walls
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
- अभित्तिमन्दिरम् (abhittimandiram) - a wall-less house/temple
- चारु (cāru) - charming, beautiful, lovely
- प्रविष्टाः (praviṣṭāḥ) - entered, having entered
- ते (te) - those
- नराः (narāḥ) - men
- त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
Words meanings and morphology
अनिर्मिते (anirmite) - unconstructed, unbuilt
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, dual of anirmita
anirmita - unconstructed, unbuilt
Past Passive Participle
From 'nirmita' (built) with 'a-' (negation)
Root: mā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with `sadane`.
द्वे (dve) - two
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with `sadane`.
सदने (sadane) - houses, dwellings
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, dual of sadana
sadana - house, dwelling, abode
From root 'sad' (to sit) with suffix 'ana'
Root: sad (class 1)
Note: Subject of an implied verb like `āsītām` (there were).
एकम् (ekam) - one
(numeral)
Note: Refers to one of the `sadane`.
निर्भित्ति (nirbhitti) - wall-less, without walls
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nirbhitti
nirbhitti - wall-less, without walls
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nir+bhitti)
- nir – without, devoid of
indeclinable - bhitti – wall, partition
noun (feminine)
From root 'bhid' (to split)
Root: bhid (class 7)
Note: Agrees with `ekam`.
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of place.
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
अभित्तिमन्दिरम् (abhittimandiram) - a wall-less house/temple
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of abhittimandira
abhittimandira - a wall-less house, a wall-less temple
Compound type : karmadharaya (abhitti+mandira)
- abhitti – wall-less, without walls
adjective (feminine)
From 'bhitti' (wall) with 'a-' (negation) - mandira – house, temple, dwelling
noun (neuter)
From root 'mand' (to be glad) with 'ira' suffix
Root: mand (class 1)
Note: Object of `praviṣṭāḥ`.
चारु (cāru) - charming, beautiful, lovely
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of cāru
cāru - charming, beautiful, lovely
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `abhittimandiram`.
प्रविष्टाः (praviṣṭāḥ) - entered, having entered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of praviṣṭa
praviṣṭa - entered, having entered
Past Passive Participle
From root 'viś' with prefix 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: Acts as a finite verb in combination with the subject `te narāḥ trayaḥ`.
ते (te) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Agrees with `narāḥ trayaḥ`.
नराः (narāḥ) - men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, human being
Root: nṛ
Note: Subject of `praviṣṭāḥ`.
त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with `narāḥ`.