योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-101, verse-12

यस्मिन्वृक्षत्रये वृक्षौ द्वौ न जातौ मनागपि ।
बीजमेव तृतीयस्य स्वारोहस्य न विद्यते ॥ १२ ॥

yasminvṛkṣatraye vṛkṣau dvau na jātau manāgapi ,
bījameva tṛtīyasya svārohasya na vidyate 12

12. yasmin vṛkṣatraye vṛkṣau dvau na jātau manāk
api bījam eva tṛtīyasya svārohasya na vidyate

12. yasmin vṛkṣatraye dvau vṛkṣau manāk api na
jātau tṛtīyasya svārohasya bījam eva na vidyate

12. In that triad of trees, two trees had not grown even slightly. For the third, the very seed for its own growth was not to be found.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in which, wherein

• वृक्षत्रये (vṛkṣatraye) - in the triad/group of trees

• वृक्षौ (vṛkṣau) - two trees

• द्वौ (dvau) - two

• न (na) - not

• जातौ (jātau) - were born, originated, grown

• मनाक् (manāk) - slightly, a little, even in the slightest

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• बीजम् (bījam) - seed

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• तृतीयस्य (tṛtīyasya) - of the third

• स्वारोहस्य (svārohasya) - of its own growth, of its own ascent/sprouting

• न (na) - not

• विद्यते (vidyate) - is, exists, is found

Words meanings and morphology

यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in which, wherein

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'vṛkṣatraye'.

वृक्षत्रये (vṛkṣatraye) - in the triad/group of trees

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vṛkṣatraya

vṛkṣatraya - group of three trees

Compound type : dvigu (vṛkṣa+traya)

• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)
• traya – triad, group of three
  noun (neuter)

वृक्षौ (vṛkṣau) - two trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

द्वौ (dvau) - two

(numeral)

Note: Adjective to 'vṛkṣau'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

जातौ (jātau) - were born, originated, grown

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of jāta

jāta - born, produced, grown, occurred

Past Passive Participle

from √jan (to be born, produced)

Root: jan (class 4)

मनाक् (manāk) - slightly, a little, even in the slightest

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'manāk'.

बीजम् (bījam) - seed

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bīja

bīja - seed, origin, germ

Note: Subject of 'vidyate'.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'bījam'.

तृतीयस्य (tṛtīyasya) - of the third

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tṛtīya

tṛtīya - third

Ordinal numeral.

स्वारोहस्य (svārohasya) - of its own growth, of its own ascent/sprouting

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of svāroha

svāroha - self-sprouting, self-growth, self-ascent

sva (own) + āroha (growth, ascent)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+āroha)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun/adjective
• āroha – ascent, growth, sprouting
  noun (masculine)
  from ā-√ruh
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

विद्यते (vidyate) - is, exists, is found

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid

present tense

from √vid (to be, exist) 4th class middle voice.

Root: vid (class 4)