योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-27, verse-40

धातुर्नवानि दिवसं प्रति भीषणानि रम्याणि वा विलुलितान्ततमाकुलानि ।
कार्याणि कष्टफलपाकहतोदयानि विस्मापयन्ति न शवस्य मनांसि केषाम् ॥ ४० ॥

dhāturnavāni divasaṃ prati bhīṣaṇāni ramyāṇi vā vilulitāntatamākulāni ,
kāryāṇi kaṣṭaphalapākahatodayāni vismāpayanti na śavasya manāṃsi keṣām 40

40. dhātuḥ navāni divasam prati bhīṣaṇāni
ramyāṇi vā vilulitāntatamākulāni
kāryāṇi kaṣṭaphalapākahatodayāni
vismāpayanti na śavasya manāṃsi keṣām

40. dhātuḥ navāni divasam prati bhīṣaṇāni
vā ramyāṇi vilulitāntatamākulāni
kaṣṭaphalapākahatodayāni kāryāṇi
keṣām śavasya manāṃsi na vismāpayanti

40. The Creator's (dhātu) new actions, which arise daily, some terrifying, some beautiful, with their outcomes greatly perturbed, and whose initial promise is destroyed by the maturation of painful results—whose minds do these not astonish, except for those of a corpse (i.e., the utterly insensible)?

Words meanings summery:

• धातुः (dhātuḥ) - of the Creator, referring to divine providence or fate (of the Creator, of the dispensor, of the element)

• नवानि (navāni) - new, fresh

• दिवसम् (divasam) - day

• प्रति (prati) - used with accusative to mean 'every' or 'each' (towards, to, for, against, every (as in 'every day'))

• भीषणानि (bhīṣaṇāni) - terrible, fearful, dreadful

• रम्याणि (ramyāṇi) - beautiful, charming, delightful

• वा (vā) - or, either

• विलुलितान्ततमाकुलानि (vilulitāntatamākulāni) - whose ends are excessively agitated, extremely bewildered at the close

• कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - actions, deeds, works, duties

• कष्टफलपाकहतोदयानि (kaṣṭaphalapākahatodayāni) - whose beginnings are destroyed by the ripening of painful results

• विस्मापयन्ति (vismāpayanti) - they surprise, they astonish

• न (na) - not, no

• शवस्य (śavasya) - of a corpse, of a dead body

• मनांसि (manāṁsi) - minds, hearts, thoughts

• केषाम् (keṣām) - of whom, whose

Words meanings and morphology

धातुः (dhātuḥ) - of the Creator, referring to divine providence or fate (of the Creator, of the dispensor, of the element)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhātṛ

dhātṛ - creator, sustainer, element, constituent, root (grammatical)

नवानि (navāni) - new, fresh

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nava

nava - new, fresh, young

दिवसम् (divasam) - day

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of divasa

divasa - day

Note: Used adverbially with 'prati'

प्रति (prati) - used with accusative to mean 'every' or 'each' (towards, to, for, against, every (as in 'every day'))

(indeclinable)

भीषणानि (bhīṣaṇāni) - terrible, fearful, dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhīṣaṇa

bhīṣaṇa - terrifying, dreadful, formidable

रम्याणि (ramyāṇi) - beautiful, charming, delightful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ramya

ramya - pleasant, charming, delightful

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

विलुलितान्ततमाकुलानि (vilulitāntatamākulāni) - whose ends are excessively agitated, extremely bewildered at the close

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vilulitāntatamākula

vilulitāntatamākula - whose ends are most agitated/confused

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (vilulita+anta+tama+ākula)

• vilulita – dishevelled, agitated, disturbed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from vi + √lul (to stir, agitate)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: lul
• anta – end, conclusion
  noun (masculine)
• tama – most, extreme (superlative suffix)
  suffix
• ākula – agitated, distressed, bewildered
  adjective

कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - actions, deeds, works, duties

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kārya

kārya - action, deed, work, what is to be done

Gerundive

from √kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कष्टफलपाकहतोदयानि (kaṣṭaphalapākahatodayāni) - whose beginnings are destroyed by the ripening of painful results

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kaṣṭaphalapākahatodaya

kaṣṭaphalapākahatodaya - whose rise/beginning is destroyed by the maturation of painful consequences

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (kaṣṭa+phala+pāka+hata+udaya)

• kaṣṭa – painful, difficult, bad
  adjective
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
• pāka – ripening, cooking, maturation, consequence
  noun (masculine)
• hata – destroyed, struck down, killed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han
• udaya – rise, origin, beginning, prosperity
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i

विस्मापयन्ति (vismāpayanti) - they surprise, they astonish

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vismāpay

Causative

from vi + √smi (to smile, wonder)

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शवस्य (śavasya) - of a corpse, of a dead body

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śava

śava - corpse, dead body

मनांसि (manāṁsi) - minds, hearts, thoughts

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, thought

केषाम् (keṣām) - of whom, whose

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which