योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-27, verse-31

कास्ता दृशो यासु न सन्ति दोषाः कास्ता दिशो यासु न दुःखदाहः ।
कास्ताः प्रजा यासु न भङ्गुरत्वं कास्ताः क्रिया यासु न नाम माया ॥ ३१ ॥

kāstā dṛśo yāsu na santi doṣāḥ kāstā diśo yāsu na duḥkhadāhaḥ ,
kāstāḥ prajā yāsu na bhaṅguratvaṃ kāstāḥ kriyā yāsu na nāma māyā 31

31. kāḥ tāḥ dṛśaḥ yāsu na santi doṣāḥ
kāḥ tāḥ diśaḥ yāsu na duḥkhadāhaḥ
kāḥ tāḥ prajāḥ yāsu na bhaṅguratvam
kāḥ tāḥ kriyāḥ yāsu na nāma māyā

31. kāḥ tāḥ dṛśaḥ yāsu doṣāḥ na santi? kāḥ
tāḥ diśaḥ yāsu duḥkhadāhaḥ na (asti)? kāḥ
tāḥ prajāḥ yāsu bhaṅguratvam na (asti)?
kāḥ tāḥ kriyāḥ yāsu nāma māyā na (asti)?

31. What are those sights that are free from flaws? What are those regions where there is no torment of suffering? What are those beings that are not subject to decay? What are those actions where there is certainly no illusion (māyā)?

Words meanings summery:

• काः (kāḥ) - what, which

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• दृशः (dṛśaḥ) - sights, visions, appearances

• यासु (yāsu) - in which (feminine plural)

• न (na) - not

• सन्ति (santi) - are, exist

• दोषाः (doṣāḥ) - faults, defects

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters, regions

• दुःखदाहः (duḥkhadāhaḥ) - burning pain, torment of suffering, misery's conflagration

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - beings, creatures, offspring, people

• भङ्गुरत्वम् (bhaṅguratvam) - fragility, transience, destructibility, impermanence

• क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions, deeds, rites

• नाम (nāma) - certainly, indeed, by name, for instance

• माया (māyā) - illusion, cosmic illusion, deception, magic (māyā)

Words meanings and morphology

काः (kāḥ) - what, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kim

kim - what, which, who

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

दृशः (dṛśaḥ) - sights, visions, appearances

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dṛś

dṛś - sight, vision, appearance, eye

From root dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Subject of the first clause.

यासु (yāsu) - in which (feminine plural)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, plural of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Refers to 'dṛśaḥ', 'diśaḥ', 'prajāḥ', 'kriyāḥ'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

सन्ति (santi) - are, exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Verb for 'doṣāḥ'.

दोषाः (doṣāḥ) - faults, defects

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, vice, blame, error

From root duṣ (to be faulty).

Root: duṣ (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'santi'.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters, regions

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region, point of the compass

From root diś (to point, show).

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Subject of the second clause.

दुःखदाहः (duḥkhadāhaḥ) - burning pain, torment of suffering, misery's conflagration

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhadāha

duḥkhadāha - burning pain, torment of suffering, misery's conflagration

Compound type : Tatpurusha (duḥkha+dāha)

• duḥkha – suffering, pain, misery, sorrow
  noun (neuter)
• dāha – burning, combustion, heat, pain
  noun (masculine)
  From root dah (to burn).
  Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'asti'.

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - beings, creatures, offspring, people

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - creature, being, mankind, offspring, progeny

From root jan (to be born) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject of the third clause.

भङ्गुरत्वम् (bhaṅguratvam) - fragility, transience, destructibility, impermanence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaṅguratva

bhaṅguratva - fragility, transience, destructibility, impermanence, proneness to breaking

Derived from 'bhaṅgura' (fragile, perishable) + suffix 'tva' (abstract noun).

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'asti'.

क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions, deeds, rites

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kriyā

kriyā - action, activity, deed, rite, performance

From root kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of the fourth clause.

नाम (nāma) - certainly, indeed, by name, for instance

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

माया (māyā) - illusion, cosmic illusion, deception, magic (māyā)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, deception, magic, supernatural power, the cosmic illusion (māyā)

Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'asti'.