योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-27, verse-11
कीर्त्या जगद्दिक्कुहरं प्रतापैः श्रिया गृहं सत्त्वबलेन लक्ष्मीम् ।
ये पूरयन्त्यक्षतधैर्यबन्धा न ते जगत्यां सुलभा महान्तः ॥ ११ ॥
ये पूरयन्त्यक्षतधैर्यबन्धा न ते जगत्यां सुलभा महान्तः ॥ ११ ॥
kīrtyā jagaddikkuharaṃ pratāpaiḥ śriyā gṛhaṃ sattvabalena lakṣmīm ,
ye pūrayantyakṣatadhairyabandhā na te jagatyāṃ sulabhā mahāntaḥ 11
ye pūrayantyakṣatadhairyabandhā na te jagatyāṃ sulabhā mahāntaḥ 11
11.
kīrtyā jagaddikkuharam pratāpaiḥ
śriyā gṛham sattvabalena lakṣmīm
ye pūrayanti akṣatadhairyabandhāḥ
na te jagatyām sulabhāḥ mahāntaḥ
śriyā gṛham sattvabalena lakṣmīm
ye pūrayanti akṣatadhairyabandhāḥ
na te jagatyām sulabhāḥ mahāntaḥ
11.
ye akṣatadhairyabandhāḥ mahāntaḥ kīrtyā jagaddikkuharam pratāpaiḥ śriyā gṛham sattvabalena lakṣmīm pūrayanti,
te jagatyām na sulabhāḥ.
te jagatyām na sulabhāḥ.
11.
Those great individuals, whose bonds of courage (dhairya) are unbroken, who fill the cavities of the world's directions with fame, their homes with valor and prosperity, and wealth (lakṣmī) with inner strength, are not easily found on this earth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कीर्त्या (kīrtyā) - by fame, by glory, by renown
- जगद्दिक्कुहरम् (jagaddikkuharam) - the cavities of the directions of the world, the hollows of the world's quarters
- प्रतापैः (pratāpaiḥ) - by prowess, by valor, by majesty, by dignity
- श्रिया (śriyā) - by prosperity, by fortune, by beauty
- गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home
- सत्त्वबलेन (sattvabalena) - by inner strength, by moral courage, by goodness-force
- लक्ष्मीम् (lakṣmīm) - Refers to wealth or prosperity in general. (fortune, wealth, prosperity (goddess Lakṣmī))
- ये (ye) - who, those who (masculine, plural)
- पूरयन्ति (pūrayanti) - they fill, they make full, they complete
- अक्षतधैर्यबन्धाः (akṣatadhairyabandhāḥ) - whose bonds of courage are unbroken; having unbroken ties of steadfastness
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- ते (te) - those (masculine, plural)
- जगत्याम् (jagatyām) - in the world, on the earth
- सुलभाः (sulabhāḥ) - easily obtained, readily available, easy to get
- महान्तः (mahāntaḥ) - great ones, noble persons, powerful individuals
Words meanings and morphology
कीर्त्या (kīrtyā) - by fame, by glory, by renown
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kīrti
kīrti - fame, glory, renown
From √kīrt (to mention, proclaim).
Root: kīrt (class 10)
Note: Instrument of pūrayanti.
जगद्दिक्कुहरम् (jagaddikkuharam) - the cavities of the directions of the world, the hollows of the world's quarters
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jagaddikkuhara
jagaddikkuhara - the cavities of the directions of the world
Compound.
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (jagat+dik+kuhara)
- jagat – world, universe, moving
noun (neuter)
From √gam (to go) in participial form.
Root: gam (class 1) - dik – direction, quarter of the sky
noun (feminine)
From √diś (to point).
Root: diś (class 6) - kuhara – hollow, cavity, cave
noun (neuter)
Note: Object of pūrayanti.
प्रतापैः (pratāpaiḥ) - by prowess, by valor, by majesty, by dignity
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pratāpa
pratāpa - prowess, valor, majesty, heat
From pra + √tap (to heat, to shine).
Prefix: pra
Root: tap (class 1)
Note: Instrument of pūrayanti.
श्रिया (śriyā) - by prosperity, by fortune, by beauty
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - prosperity, fortune, wealth, beauty, goddess Lakṣmī
Note: Instrument of pūrayanti.
गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home
Root: gṛh
Note: Object of pūrayanti.
सत्त्वबलेन (sattvabalena) - by inner strength, by moral courage, by goodness-force
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sattvabala
sattvabala - inner strength, moral courage, strength of goodness
Compound.
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sattva+bala)
- sattva – existence, essence, spirit, courage, goodness (one of the three guṇas)
noun (neuter)
From sat (being) + tva (suffix for state/quality).
Root: as (class 2) - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
Root: bal (class 10)
Note: Instrument of pūrayanti.
लक्ष्मीम् (lakṣmīm) - Refers to wealth or prosperity in general. (fortune, wealth, prosperity (goddess Lakṣmī))
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of lakṣmī
lakṣmī - fortune, wealth, prosperity, beauty, goddess Lakṣmī
Note: Object of pūrayanti.
ये (ye) - who, those who (masculine, plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what (relative pronoun)
Note: Refers to mahāntaḥ.
पूरयन्ति (pūrayanti) - they fill, they make full, they complete
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pūr-
Present tense, active voice, causative stem from √pṛ.
Root pṛ (9th class) with causative suffix -ay.
Root: pṛ (class 9)
अक्षतधैर्यबन्धाः (akṣatadhairyabandhāḥ) - whose bonds of courage are unbroken; having unbroken ties of steadfastness
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of akṣatadhairyabandha
akṣatadhairyabandha - whose bonds of courage are unbroken
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (akṣata+dhairya+bandha)
- akṣata – unbroken, uninjured, intact
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From a (negation) + √kṣaṇ (to injure, wound).
Prefix: a
Root: kṣaṇ (class 8) - dhairya – courage, steadfastness, firmness
noun (neuter)
From dhīra (firm, courageous) + ya suffix (for abstract noun).
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - bandha – bond, tie, connection
noun (masculine)
From √bandh (to bind).
Root: bandh (class 9)
Note: Qualifies mahāntaḥ.
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation particle.
ते (te) - those (masculine, plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Refers back to ye and mahāntaḥ.
जगत्याम् (jagatyām) - in the world, on the earth
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of jagatī
jagatī - earth, the world, mankind
Feminine form of jagat.
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Adverbial locative indicating location.
सुलभाः (sulabhāḥ) - easily obtained, readily available, easy to get
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sulabha
sulabha - easy to obtain, readily found
su (good, easy) + √labh (to obtain).
Prefix: su
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for mahāntaḥ.
महान्तः (mahāntaḥ) - great ones, noble persons, powerful individuals
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahat
mahat - great, large, important
Root mah + at suffix.
Root: mah (class 1)
Note: Subject.