वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-5, verse-7

त्रयः सुकेशस्य सुतास्त्रेताग्निसमवर्चसः ।
विवृद्धिमगमंस्तत्र व्याधयोपेक्षिता इव ॥७॥

7. trayaḥ sukeśasya sutāstretāgnisamavarcasaḥ ,
vivṛddhimagamaṃstatra vyādhayopekṣitā iva.

7. trayaḥ sukeśasya sutāḥ tretāgnisamavarcasaḥ
vivṛddhim agaman tatra vyādhayaḥ upekṣitāḥ iva

7. sukeśasya trayaḥ sutāḥ tretāgnisamavarcasaḥ
tatra vivṛddhim agaman vyādhayaḥ upekṣitāḥ iva

7. The three sons of Sukeśa, whose brilliance was like that of the three sacred fires (tretāgni), attained immense growth there, just like diseases that are neglected.

Words meanings summery:

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

• सुकेशस्य (sukeśasya) - of Sukeśa (the rākṣasa lord) (of Sukeśa)

• सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons (sons, children)

• त्रेताग्निसमवर्चसः (tretāgnisamavarcasaḥ) - whose brilliance was like that of the three sacred fires (tretāgni) (having splendor like the Tretāgni (three sacred fires))

• विवृद्धिम् (vivṛddhim) - immense growth (growth, increase, prosperity, development)

• अगमन् (agaman) - they attained (they went, they attained, they reached)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (referring to the place of their growth) (there, then, in that place, in that case)

• व्याधयः (vyādhayaḥ) - diseases (diseases, ailments, sicknesses)

• उपेक्षिताः (upekṣitāḥ) - neglected (neglected, overlooked, disregarded)

• इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)

Words meanings and morphology

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

(numeral)

Note: Refers to Sukeśa's sons.

सुकेशस्य (sukeśasya) - of Sukeśa (the rākṣasa lord) (of Sukeśa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sukeśa

sukeśa - Name of a rākṣasa king; one with beautiful hair

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+keśa)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  prefix
• keśa – hair
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates possession ('of Sukeśa').

सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons (sons, children)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child, born

Past Passive Participle (from sū)

From root 'sū' (to bring forth, beget).

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

त्रेताग्निसमवर्चसः (tretāgnisamavarcasaḥ) - whose brilliance was like that of the three sacred fires (tretāgni) (having splendor like the Tretāgni (three sacred fires))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tretāgnisamavarcas

tretāgnisamavarcas - having splendor equal to the Tretāgni

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tretāgni+sama+varcas)

• tretāgni – the three sacred fires (Gārhapatya, Āhavanīya, Dakṣiṇāgni)
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar, like
  adjective (masculine)
• varcas – splendor, brilliance, energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'sutāḥ'.

विवृद्धिम् (vivṛddhim) - immense growth (growth, increase, prosperity, development)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vivṛddhi

vivṛddhi - growth, increase, prosperity, development

From 'vi-vṛdh'.

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Direct object of 'agaman'.

अगमन् (agaman) - they attained (they went, they attained, they reached)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect tense

3rd person plural, imperfect tense, active voice. 'a-' augment indicates past tense.

Root: gam (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there (referring to the place of their growth) (there, then, in that place, in that case)

(indeclinable)

From pronominal stem 'tad'.

व्याधयः (vyādhayaḥ) - diseases (diseases, ailments, sicknesses)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyādhi

vyādhi - disease, ailment, sickness

From 'vi-ā-dhā' (to place apart, to disturb).

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Subject in the simile.

उपेक्षिताः (upekṣitāḥ) - neglected (neglected, overlooked, disregarded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upekṣita

upekṣita - neglected, overlooked, disregarded

Past Passive Participle

From 'upa-īkṣ'.

Prefix: upa

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)