वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-5, verse-36

संह्रादिः प्रघसश्चैव भासकर्णश्च राक्षसः ।
राका पुष्पोत्कटा चैव कैकसी च शुचिस्मिता ।
कुम्भीनसी च इत्येते सुमालेः प्रसवाः स्मृताः ॥३६॥

36. saṃhrādiḥ praghasaścaiva bhāsakarṇaśca rākṣasaḥ ,
rākā puṣpotkaṭā caiva kaikasī ca śucismitā ,
kumbhīnasī ca ityete sumāleḥ prasavāḥ smṛtāḥ.

36. saṃhrādiḥ praghasaḥ ca eva bhāsakarṇaḥ
ca rākṣasaḥ rākā puṣpotkaṭā ca
eva kaikasī ca śucismitā kumbhīnasī
ca iti ete sumāleḥ prasavāḥ smṛtāḥ

36. saṃhrādiḥ,
praghasaḥ ca eva,
bhāsakarṇaḥ ca rākṣasaḥ,
rākā,
puṣpotkaṭā ca eva,
śucismitā kaikasī ca,
kumbhīnasī ca – iti ete sumāleḥ prasavāḥ smṛtāḥ

36. Saṃhrādi, Praghasa, and Bhāsakarṇa, the (rākṣasa); Rākā, Puṣpotkaṭā, and Kaikasī of pure smile, and Kumbhīnasī – these are remembered as the offspring of Sumālin.

Words meanings summery:

• संह्रादिः (saṁhrādiḥ) - Name of a son of Sumālin. (Saṃhrādi (proper name))

• प्रघसः (praghasaḥ) - Name of a son of Sumālin. (Praghasa (proper name))

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - Emphatic particle, here serving to link the names. (indeed, only, just)

• भासकर्णः (bhāsakarṇaḥ) - Name of a son of Sumālin. (Bhāsakarṇa (proper name))

• च (ca) - and

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - Referring to Bhāsakarṇa as a (rākṣasa). (a demon, a (rākṣasa))

• राका (rākā) - Name of a daughter of Sumālin. (Rākā (proper name))

• पुष्पोत्कटा (puṣpotkaṭā) - Name of a daughter of Sumālin. (Puṣpotkaṭā (proper name))

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - Emphatic particle, here serving to link the names. (indeed, only, just)

• कैकसी (kaikasī) - Name of a daughter of Sumālin, also mother of Rāvaṇa. (Kaikasī (proper name))

• च (ca) - and

• शुचिस्मिता (śucismitā) - Adjective for Kaikasī. (having a pure smile)

• कुम्भीनसी (kumbhīnasī) - Name of a daughter of Sumālin. (Kumbhīnasī (proper name))

• च (ca) - and

• इति (iti) - Indicates the end of a list. (thus, so, in this way)

• एते (ete) - Refers to the list of children mentioned. (these (plural masculine))

• सुमालेः (sumāleḥ) - The genitive of Sumālin, indicating parentage. (of Sumālin)

• प्रसवाः (prasavāḥ) - The children (sons and daughters) mentioned. (offspring, progeny, births)

• स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - These are known/remembered (as his offspring). (remembered, considered, known)

Words meanings and morphology

संह्रादिः (saṁhrādiḥ) - Name of a son of Sumālin. (Saṃhrādi (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhrādi

saṁhrādi - name of a Rākṣasa, lit. roaring, shouting

प्रघसः (praghasaḥ) - Name of a son of Sumālin. (Praghasa (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praghasa

praghasa - name of a Rākṣasa, lit. devouring, gluttonous

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - Emphatic particle, here serving to link the names. (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

भासकर्णः (bhāsakarṇaḥ) - Name of a son of Sumālin. (Bhāsakarṇa (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāsakarṇa

bhāsakarṇa - name of a Rākṣasa, lit. shining ear

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhāsa+karṇa)

• bhāsa – light, splendor, shining
  noun (masculine)
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - Referring to Bhāsakarṇa as a (rākṣasa). (a demon, a (rākṣasa))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, a kind of mythological being, a savage

Note: Appositive to Bhāsakarṇa.

राका (rākā) - Name of a daughter of Sumālin. (Rākā (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rākā

rākā - name of a Rākṣasī, lit. the day of full moon, a goddess of prosperity

पुष्पोत्कटा (puṣpotkaṭā) - Name of a daughter of Sumālin. (Puṣpotkaṭā (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of puṣpotkaṭā

puṣpotkaṭā - name of a Rākṣasī, lit. having abundant flowers or very fierce like a flower

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṣpa+utkaṭa)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• utkaṭa – abundant, exceeding, fierce, prominent
  adjective
  Prefix: ud

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - Emphatic particle, here serving to link the names. (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

कैकसी (kaikasī) - Name of a daughter of Sumālin, also mother of Rāvaṇa. (Kaikasī (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kaikasī

kaikasī - name of a Rākṣasī, mother of Rāvaṇa

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शुचिस्मिता (śucismitā) - Adjective for Kaikasī. (having a pure smile)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śucismitā

śucismitā - having a pure or bright smile

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śuci+smita)

• śuci – pure, clean, bright, white
  adjective
• smita – smile, smiling
  noun (neuter)
  past passive participle of smi
  from root smi (to smile)
  Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'kaikasī'.

कुम्भीनसी (kumbhīnasī) - Name of a daughter of Sumālin. (Kumbhīnasī (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kumbhīnasī

kumbhīnasī - name of a Rākṣasī, lit. having a nose like a pot

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kumbhī+nāsā)

• kumbhī – a small pot, pitcher
  noun (feminine)
• nāsā – nose
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - Indicates the end of a list. (thus, so, in this way)

(indeclinable)

एते (ete) - Refers to the list of children mentioned. (these (plural masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Refers to the collective group of sons and daughters.

सुमालेः (sumāleḥ) - The genitive of Sumālin, indicating parentage. (of Sumālin)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sumālin

sumālin - name of a Rākṣasa

प्रसवाः (prasavāḥ) - The children (sons and daughters) mentioned. (offspring, progeny, births)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prasava

prasava - birth, offspring, progeny

Prefix: pra

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: The subject of 'smṛtāḥ'.

स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - These are known/remembered (as his offspring). (remembered, considered, known)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, recollected, known, taught, traditional

past passive participle

from root smṛ (to remember)

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Functions as a predicate, agreeing with 'prasavāḥ'.