वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-5, verse-30
कृतदारास्तु ते राम सुकेशतनयाः प्रभो ।
भार्याभिः सह चिक्रीडुरप्सरोभिरिवामराः ॥३०॥
भार्याभिः सह चिक्रीडुरप्सरोभिरिवामराः ॥३०॥
30. kṛtadārāstu te rāma sukeśatanayāḥ prabho ,
bhāryābhiḥ saha cikrīḍurapsarobhirivāmarāḥ.
bhāryābhiḥ saha cikrīḍurapsarobhirivāmarāḥ.
30.
kṛtadārāḥ tu te rāma sukeśatanayāḥ prabho
bhāryābhiḥ saha cikrīḍuḥ apsarobhiḥ iva amarāḥ
bhāryābhiḥ saha cikrīḍuḥ apsarobhiḥ iva amarāḥ
30.
rāma prabho tu te sukeśatanayāḥ kṛtadārāḥ
bhāryābhiḥ saha amarāḥ apsarobhiḥ iva cikrīḍuḥ
bhāryābhiḥ saha amarāḥ apsarobhiḥ iva cikrīḍuḥ
30.
O Rāma, O Lord, those sons of Sukeśa, having taken wives, sported with their spouses just as the gods (amarāḥ) do with Apsarases.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृतदाराः (kṛtadārāḥ) - married, having taken wives
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- ते (te) - they (those)
- राम (rāma) - O Rāma
- सुकेशतनयाः (sukeśatanayāḥ) - sons of Sukeśa
- प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord
- भार्याभिः (bhāryābhiḥ) - with wives
- सह (saha) - with, along with
- चिक्रीडुः (cikrīḍuḥ) - they played, sported
- अप्सरोभिः (apsarobhiḥ) - with Apsarases
- इव (iva) - like, as
- अमराः (amarāḥ) - gods, immortals
Words meanings and morphology
कृतदाराः (kṛtadārāḥ) - married, having taken wives
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtadāra
kṛtadāra - married, having taken wives
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+dāra)
- kṛta – done, made
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8) - dāra – wife, wives (masculine plural in this sense)
noun (masculine)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - they (those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
राम (rāma) - O Rāma
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (a prominent deity of Hinduism, the seventh avatar of Viṣṇu)
सुकेशतनयाः (sukeśatanayāḥ) - sons of Sukeśa
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sukeśatanaya
sukeśatanaya - son of Sukeśa
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukeśa+tanaya)
- sukeśa – Sukeśa (a name)
proper noun (masculine) - tanaya – son
noun (masculine)
प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, powerful
भार्याभिः (bhāryābhiḥ) - with wives
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife, spouse
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)
चिक्रीडुः (cikrīḍuḥ) - they played, sported
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of krīḍ
Root: krīḍ (class 1)
अप्सरोभिः (apsarobhiḥ) - with Apsarases
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of apsaras
apsaras - Apsaras (a class of celestial nymphs)
इव (iva) - like, as
(indeclinable)
अमराः (amarāḥ) - gods, immortals
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of amara
amara - immortal, god, deity