वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-5, verse-1

सुकेशं धार्मिकं दृष्ट्वा वरलब्धं च राक्षसं ।
ग्रामणीर्नाम गन्धर्वो विश्वावसुसमप्रभः ॥१॥

1. sukeśaṃ dhārmikaṃ dṛṣṭvā varalabdhaṃ ca rākṣasaṃ ,
grāmaṇīrnāma gandharvo viśvāvasusamaprabhaḥ.

1. sukeśam dhārmikam dṛṣṭvā varalabdham ca rākṣasam
grāmaṇīḥ nāma gandharvaḥ viśvāvasusamaprabhaḥ

1. grāmaṇīḥ nāma gandharvaḥ viśvāvasusamaprabhaḥ
sukeśam dhārmikam varalabdham rākṣasam ca dṛṣṭvā

1. Having seen Sukeśa, the righteous (dharma) demon who had obtained boons, a Gandharva named Grāmaṇī, resplendent like Viśvāvasu...

Words meanings summery:

• सुकेशम् (sukeśam) - Sukeśa, the demon (Sukeśa (proper name))

• धार्मिकम् (dhārmikam) - righteous, adhering to his (dharma) (righteous, virtuous, pious, adhering to (dharma))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

• वरलब्धम् (varalabdham) - who had obtained boons (having obtained a boon, blessed with a boon)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - the demon (Sukeśa) (demon, Rākṣasa)

• ग्रामणीः (grāmaṇīḥ) - Grāmaṇī (the Gandharva's name) (leader of a village, chief; proper name Grāmaṇī)

• नाम (nāma) - named (name, by name, indeed, namely)

• गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - a Gandharva (a Gandharva (celestial musician))

• विश्वावसुसमप्रभः (viśvāvasusamaprabhaḥ) - shining with the splendor of Viśvāvasu (having splendor like Viśvāvasu)

Words meanings and morphology

सुकेशम् (sukeśam) - Sukeśa, the demon (Sukeśa (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sukeśa

sukeśa - proper name of a demon; good-haired

धार्मिकम् (dhārmikam) - righteous, adhering to his (dharma) (righteous, virtuous, pious, adhering to (dharma))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhārmika

dhārmika - righteous, virtuous, pious, adherent of (dharma)

derived from 'dharma' with suffix 'ika'

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix 'tvā'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वरलब्धम् (varalabdham) - who had obtained boons (having obtained a boon, blessed with a boon)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of varalabdha

varalabdha - obtained a boon

Past Passive Participle compound

Compound of 'vara' and 'labdha' (PPP of 'labh')

Compound type : tatpurusha (vara+labdha)

• vara – boon, gift, choice, excellent
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 1)
• labdha – obtained, gained, acquired
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'labh' (to obtain)
  Root: labh (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - the demon (Sukeśa) (demon, Rākṣasa)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, Rākṣasa

From 'rakṣ' (to protect) + 'as' + 'a'; or from 'rakṣas' (harm)

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

ग्रामणीः (grāmaṇīḥ) - Grāmaṇī (the Gandharva's name) (leader of a village, chief; proper name Grāmaṇī)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of grāmaṇī

grāmaṇī - leader of a village, chief, headman; a Gandharva's name

Root: nī (class 1)

नाम (nāma) - named (name, by name, indeed, namely)

(indeclinable)

गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - a Gandharva (a Gandharva (celestial musician))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gandharva

gandharva - a class of celestial beings, heavenly musicians

विश्वावसुसमप्रभः (viśvāvasusamaprabhaḥ) - shining with the splendor of Viśvāvasu (having splendor like Viśvāvasu)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāvasusamaprabha

viśvāvasusamaprabha - having splendor like Viśvāvasu

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (viśvāvasu+sama+prabha)

• viśvāvasu – name of a chief Gandharva
  proper noun (masculine)
• sama – like, similar, equal, same
  adjective
• prabha – splendor, light, radiance, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)