वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-5, verse-31

तत्र माल्यवतो भार्या सुन्दरी नाम सुन्दरी ।
स तस्यां जनयामास यदपत्यं निबोध तत् ॥३१॥

31. tatra mālyavato bhāryā sundarī nāma sundarī ,
sa tasyāṃ janayāmāsa yadapatyaṃ nibodha tat.

31. tatra mālyavataḥ bhāryā sundarī nāma sundarī
saḥ tasyām janayāmāsa yat apatyam nibodha tat

31. tatra mālyavataḥ sundarī sundarī nāma bhāryā
saḥ tasyām yat apatyam janayāmāsa tat nibodha

31. Among those, Mālyavat had a beautiful wife named Sundarī. Listen now to the children he begot with her.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, among them

• माल्यवतः (mālyavataḥ) - of Mālyavat

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

• सुन्दरी (sundarī) - Sundarī (name of Mālyavat's wife)

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name

• सुन्दरी (sundarī) - beautiful, lovely

• सः (saḥ) - he (Mālyavat) (he)

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in Sundarī, through Sundarī (in her, by her (through her))

• जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - he begot, produced, caused to be born

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• अपत्यम् (apatyam) - offspring, child

• निबोध (nibodha) - know, learn, hear

• तत् (tat) - that

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, among them

(indeclinable)

माल्यवतः (mālyavataḥ) - of Mālyavat

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mālyavat

mālyavat - Mālyavat (name of a Rākṣasa)

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, spouse

सुन्दरी (sundarī) - Sundarī (name of Mālyavat's wife)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sundarī

sundarī - Sundarī (a proper noun, often meaning 'beautiful woman')

नाम (nāma) - named, by name

(indeclinable)

सुन्दरी (sundarī) - beautiful, lovely

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sundara

sundara - beautiful, handsome, lovely, charming

सः (saḥ) - he (Mālyavat) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in Sundarī, through Sundarī (in her, by her (through her))

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - he begot, produced, caused to be born

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of jan

Causal form (janay-)

Root jan in its causal form, conjugated in perfect tense.

Root: jan (class 4)

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

अपत्यम् (apatyam) - offspring, child

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apatya

apatya - offspring, child, progeny

निबोध (nibodha) - know, learn, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of budh

Imperative

Root budh with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it