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7,5

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-5, verse-35

प्रहस्तो ऽकम्पनैश्चैव विकटः कालकार्मुकः ।
धूम्राक्शश्चाथ दण्डश्च सुपार्श्वश्च महाबलः ॥३५॥
35. prahasto'kampanaiścaiva vikaṭaḥ kālakārmukaḥ ,
dhūmrākśaścātha daṇḍaśca supārśvaśca mahābalaḥ.
35. prahastaḥ akampanaḥ ca eva vikaṭaḥ kālakārmukaḥ
dhūmrākṣaḥ ca atha daṇḍaḥ ca supārśvaḥ ca mahābalaḥ
35. prahastaḥ,
akampanaḥ ca eva,
vikaṭaḥ,
kālakārmukaḥ,
dhūmrākṣaḥ ca atha,
daṇḍaḥ ca,
mahābalaḥ supārśvaḥ ca
35. Prahasta, Akampana, Vikaṭa, Kālakārmuka, Dhūmrākṣa, Daṇḍa, and the mighty Supārśva (were his sons).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रहस्तः (prahastaḥ) - Name of a son of Sumālin. (Prahasta (proper name))
  • अकम्पनः (akampanaḥ) - Name of a son of Sumālin. (Akampana (proper name))
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - Emphatic particle, here serving to link the names. (indeed, only, just)
  • विकटः (vikaṭaḥ) - Name of a son of Sumālin. (Vikaṭa (proper name))
  • कालकार्मुकः (kālakārmukaḥ) - Name of a son of Sumālin, meaning 'black bow'. (Kālakārmuka (proper name))
  • धूम्राक्षः (dhūmrākṣaḥ) - Name of a son of Sumālin, meaning 'smoky-eyed'. (Dhūmrākṣa (proper name))
  • (ca) - and
  • अथ (atha) - Used here to introduce the next name in the list. (then, now, moreover)
  • दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - Name of a son of Sumālin. (Daṇḍa (proper name))
  • (ca) - and
  • सुपार्श्वः (supārśvaḥ) - Name of a son of Sumālin, described as 'mighty'. (Supārśva (proper name))
  • (ca) - and
  • महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - An epithet for Supārśva. (mighty, very strong)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रहस्तः (prahastaḥ) - Name of a son of Sumālin. (Prahasta (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasta
prahasta - name of a Rākṣasa, lit. having extended hands
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pra+hasta)
  • pra – forth, forward, very
    indeclinable
    prefix
  • hasta – hand
    noun (masculine)
अकम्पनः (akampanaḥ) - Name of a son of Sumālin. (Akampana (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akampana
akampana - name of a Rākṣasa, lit. unshaking, firm
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kampana)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    negative prefix
  • kampana – shaking, trembling
    adjective
    from root kamp (to tremble, shake)
    Root: kamp (class 1)
Note: The Devanagari `अकम्पनैश्चैव` (akampanaiś caiva) usually implies instrumental plural. However, in this list of proper names in nominative singular, 'Akampana' (nominative singular) is the most logical interpretation, assuming a textual variant or error in the source Devanagari.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - Emphatic particle, here serving to link the names. (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
विकटः (vikaṭaḥ) - Name of a son of Sumālin. (Vikaṭa (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vikaṭa
vikaṭa - name of a Rākṣasa, lit. huge, fierce, formidable
कालकार्मुकः (kālakārmukaḥ) - Name of a son of Sumālin, meaning 'black bow'. (Kālakārmuka (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kālakārmuka
kālakārmuka - name of a Rākṣasa, lit. having a black bow
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāla+kārmuka)
  • kāla – black, dark, time
    adjective
  • kārmuka – bow, made of karmyuka wood
    noun (neuter)
धूम्राक्षः (dhūmrākṣaḥ) - Name of a son of Sumālin, meaning 'smoky-eyed'. (Dhūmrākṣa (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhūmrākṣa
dhūmrākṣa - name of a Rākṣasa, lit. smoky-eyed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhūmra+akṣa)
  • dhūmra – smoke-colored, gray, smoky
    adjective
  • akṣa – eye
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अथ (atha) - Used here to introduce the next name in the list. (then, now, moreover)
(indeclinable)
दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - Name of a son of Sumālin. (Daṇḍa (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of daṇḍa
daṇḍa - name of a Rākṣasa, lit. staff, rod, punishment
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सुपार्श्वः (supārśvaḥ) - Name of a son of Sumālin, described as 'mighty'. (Supārśva (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of supārśva
supārśva - name of a Rākṣasa, lit. having beautiful sides
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+pārśva)
  • su – good, excellent, well
    indeclinable
    prefix
  • pārśva – side, flank
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - An epithet for Supārśva. (mighty, very strong)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala
mahābala - of great strength, very strong, mighty
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective
  • bala – strength, power, might
    noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'supārśvaḥ'.