वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-5, verse-4

स तया सह संयुक्तो रराज रजनीचरः ।
अञ्जनादभिनिष्क्रान्तः करेण्वेव महागजः ॥४॥

4. sa tayā saha saṃyukto rarāja rajanīcaraḥ ,
añjanādabhiniṣkrāntaḥ kareṇveva mahāgajaḥ.

4. saḥ tayā saha saṃyuktaḥ rarāja rajanīcaraḥ
añjanāt abhiniṣkrāntaḥ kareṇvā iva mahāgajaḥ

4. saḥ rajanīcaraḥ tayā saha saṃyuktaḥ rarāja
mahāgajaḥ kareṇvā iva añjanāt abhiniṣkrāntaḥ

4. United with her, that night-wandering demon (Sukeśa) shone brilliantly, just like a great elephant emerging from Mount Añjana with a female elephant.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Sukeśa) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

• तया (tayā) - with her (Devavatī) (with her, by her)

• सह (saha) - with (with, along with, together with)

• संयुक्तः (saṁyuktaḥ) - united (united, joined, connected, endowed with)

• रराज (rarāja) - he shone brilliantly (he/she/it shone, was resplendent, was brilliant)

• रजनीचरः (rajanīcaraḥ) - the night-wandering demon (Sukeśa) (night-wanderer; demon, Rākṣasa)

• अञ्जनात् (añjanāt) - from Mount Añjana (from Añjana (a mountain), from collyrium, from darkness)

• अभिनिष्क्रान्तः (abhiniṣkrāntaḥ) - having emerged (having gone forth, emerged, departed)

• करेण्वा (kareṇvā) - with a female elephant

• इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)

• महागजः (mahāgajaḥ) - a great elephant

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Sukeśa) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Masculine nominative singular of 'tad'

Note: Subject of 'rarāja'

तया (tayā) - with her (Devavatī) (with her, by her)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Feminine instrumental singular of 'tad'

सह (saha) - with (with, along with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Preposition governing instrumental case

संयुक्तः (saṁyuktaḥ) - united (united, joined, connected, endowed with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃyukta

saṁyukta - united, joined, connected, combined, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yuj' (to join) with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

रराज (rarāja) - he shone brilliantly (he/she/it shone, was resplendent, was brilliant)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of rāj

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular active

Reduplicated root

Root: rāj (class 1)

रजनीचरः (rajanīcaraḥ) - the night-wandering demon (Sukeśa) (night-wanderer; demon, Rākṣasa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rajanīcara

rajanīcara - night-wanderer; a demon (Rākṣasa)

Compound 'rajanī' (night) + 'cara' (moving/wandering)

Compound type : tatpurusha (rajanī+cara)

• rajanī – night
  noun (feminine)
• cara – moving, wandering, going
  adjective
  From root 'car' (to move, wander)
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Refers to Sukeśa

अञ्जनात् (añjanāt) - from Mount Añjana (from Añjana (a mountain), from collyrium, from darkness)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of añjana

añjana - collyrium, black pigment; a mountain, darkness

From root 'añj' (to anoint, make clear)

Root: añj (class 7)

अभिनिष्क्रान्तः (abhiniṣkrāntaḥ) - having emerged (having gone forth, emerged, departed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiniṣkrānta

abhiniṣkrānta - gone forth, emerged, departed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kram' (to step, go) with prefixes 'abhi' and 'nis'

Prefixes: abhi+nis

Root: kram (class 1)

करेण्वा (kareṇvā) - with a female elephant

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kareṇu

kareṇu - a female elephant

u-stem feminine noun

Note: Used in the simile

इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

महागजः (mahāgajaḥ) - a great elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāgaja

mahāgaja - a great elephant

Tatpurusha compound 'mahā' (great) + 'gaja' (elephant)

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+gaja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Form of 'mahat' in compounds
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the simile