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7,24

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-24, verse-4

दीर्घकेश्यः सुचार्वङ्ग्यः पूर्णचन्द्रनिभाननाः ।
शोकायत्तास्तरुण्यश्च समस्ता स्तननम्रिताः ॥४॥
4. dīrghakeśyaḥ sucārvaṅgyaḥ pūrṇacandranibhānanāḥ ,
śokāyattāstaruṇyaśca samastā stananamritāḥ.
4. dīrghakeśyaḥ sucārv-aṅgyaḥ pūrṇacandranibhānanāḥ
śokāyattāḥ taruṇyaḥ ca samastāḥ stananamritāḥ
4. dīrghakeśyaḥ sucārv-aṅgyaḥ pūrṇacandranibhānanāḥ
śokāyattāḥ samastāḥ taruṇyaḥ ca stananamritāḥ
4. They were long-haired, with very beautiful limbs, and faces resembling the full moon. These young women, all overwhelmed by sorrow, were bowed down by their breasts.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दीर्घकेश्यः (dīrghakeśyaḥ) - long-haired
  • सुचार्व्-अङ्ग्यः (sucārv-aṅgyaḥ) - having very beautiful limbs/body, exquisitely beautiful-bodied
  • पूर्णचन्द्रनिभाननाः (pūrṇacandranibhānanāḥ) - having faces like the full moon
  • शोकायत्ताः (śokāyattāḥ) - overwhelmed by sorrow, dependent on sorrow
  • तरुण्यः (taruṇyaḥ) - young women, maidens
  • (ca) - and
  • समस्ताः (samastāḥ) - all, entire, whole
  • स्तननम्रिताः (stananamritāḥ) - bowed down, likely in sadness, with their breasts prominent (bowed by their breasts, with breasts causing them to stoop)

Words meanings and morphology

दीर्घकेश्यः (dīrghakeśyaḥ) - long-haired
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dīrghakeśī
dīrghakeśī - long-haired
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīrgha+keśa)
  • dīrgha – long
    adjective
  • keśa – hair
    noun (masculine)
Note: modifies taruṇyaḥ (implied)
सुचार्व्-अङ्ग्यः (sucārv-aṅgyaḥ) - having very beautiful limbs/body, exquisitely beautiful-bodied
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sucārv-aṅgī
sucārv-aṅgī - having very beautiful limbs, exquisitely beautiful-bodied
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+cāru+aṅga)
  • su – good, well, very
    indeclinable
  • cāru – beautiful, lovely
    adjective
  • aṅga – limb, body, part
    noun (neuter)
Note: modifies taruṇyaḥ (implied)
पूर्णचन्द्रनिभाननाः (pūrṇacandranibhānanāḥ) - having faces like the full moon
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of pūrṇacandranibhānanā
pūrṇacandranibhānanā - having faces resembling the full moon
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pūrṇa+candra+nibha+ānana)
  • pūrṇa – full, complete
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    from root pṛ
    Root: pṛ (class 9)
  • candra – moon
    noun (masculine)
  • nibha – like, resembling, similar
    adjective
  • ānana – face, mouth
    noun (neuter)
Note: modifies taruṇyaḥ (implied)
शोकायत्ताः (śokāyattāḥ) - overwhelmed by sorrow, dependent on sorrow
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of śokāyattā
śokāyattā - overwhelmed by sorrow, dependent on sorrow
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+āyatta)
  • śoka – sorrow, grief
    noun (masculine)
    Root: śuc (class 1)
  • āyatta – dependent, subject to, controlled by
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    from root yat with prefix ā
    Prefix: ā
    Root: yat (class 1)
Note: modifies taruṇyaḥ
तरुण्यः (taruṇyaḥ) - young women, maidens
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of taruṇī
taruṇī - young woman, maiden
Note: main subject (implied verb 'were')
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: connects attributes or sentences
समस्ताः (samastāḥ) - all, entire, whole
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of samasta
samasta - all, entire, whole, assembled
Past Passive Participle
from root as with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: as (class 4)
Note: modifies taruṇyaḥ
स्तननम्रिताः (stananamritāḥ) - bowed down, likely in sadness, with their breasts prominent (bowed by their breasts, with breasts causing them to stoop)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of stananamritā
stananamritā - bowed by breasts, stooping due to breasts
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (stana+namrita)
  • stana – breast
    noun (masculine)
  • namrita – bowed, bent, humbled
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    from root nam (to bow, bend)
    Root: nam (class 1)
Note: modifies taruṇyaḥ, implying either heavy breasts or bowing in sorrow